Imprisonment and Social Control Essay -- Prison Justice

Imprisonment is one of the primary ship canal in which affectionate check may be achieved the Sage dictionary of Criminology defines kindly control as a concept used to describe all the ways in which conformity may be achieved. Throughout time immurement and its ideas around social control have varied. Imprisonment has non invariably been used for punishment, nor has it always thought slightly the prisoners themselves. However when looking at shackles it is important to consider the new penology. Therefore, it needs to be fetch what the new penology is. The new penology is said, not to be about punishing individuals or about rehabilitating them, but about identifying and managing unruly groups in society. It is concerned with the managerial processes, not the individuals behaviour or even community organisation. All in all, its goal is to make abhorrence tolerable, not to eliminate it entirely. (Feeley, M and Simon, J). Therefore the New Penology is not about the reform o f individuals but the control of populations as a whole, with durance focusing on particular offenders who are defined as resolved or high rate. In light of this, the history of imprisonment, the purposes of imprisonment and indeed the question of whether it works as a form of social control or not all need to be addressed, as well as looking into the critics of the new penology. Imprisonment has a look of purposes, the first being punishment, which brings with it the idea of retribution and revenge. The second purpose is incapacitation, this looks at the protection of society and the length of time the individual must assist in prison. Deterrence is the third purpose it attempts to prevent the individual committing whatever future crime and goes some way to deter ... ...ology. Devon Willan Publishing, pp 684-713.Sampson, R, and Laub, J. (1933), Individual Factors in offense, in Newburn, T. Criminology. Devon Willan Publishing, pp. 843.Shichor, D. (1997) Three Strikes as a Public insurance The Convergence of the New Penology and the McDonaldization of Punishment, Crime Delinquency, (43), pp. 470-492.Spelman, W. (2000) What Recent Studies Do (and Dont) Tell Us About Imprisonment and Crime. In Michael, T. Crime and Justice A Review of Research. (3). Chicargo University of Chicargo Press.Wilson, D. (2006) Social Control, The Sage Dictionary of Criminology 391-392. London Sage Publications.Woolfe, H. And Tumim, S. (1991). Official Aims of Imprisonment, in Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. The Penal transcription An Introduction. London Sage Publications. Zedner, L (2004). Criminal Justice. New York, USA Oxford University.