Friday, December 27, 2019

The Contributions of Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke to...

The Contributions of Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke to Political Thought In political thought, there have been many people that have progressed political theory. Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke are two of those famous individuals. The research here will be focused on them. Each Machiavelli and John Locke support a different political theory. At first, the background and relevant contexts will be discussed. Each person has written something that has influenced modern political thought. Nicolo Machiavelli’s The Prince and John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. Liberalism contained in Locke’s work will be explored in addition to the realism contained in The Prince. These two writings were chosen†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli stated that if the actions of the state it is justifiable if it benefits the state’s self-interest or survival (Machiavelli, 1532). Machiavelli writings on the Prince dealt with polit ical reality, and Machiavelli stressed living in political realities as opposed to idealism . Machiavelli’s views have influenced what is called classical realism and even the political landscape of the late 1800s (Thayer, 1892). The ideology presented in The Prince still continues to influence modern political thought, especially realism. Machiavelli’s ideology is an opponent to Locke’s Second Treatise in which some principles of liberalism are found. John Locke was from England, and is one of the most famous enlightened thinkers from the 17th century. John Locke in addition to being a famous philosopher was also an accomplished physician. He was born in 1632 and died 1702. Locke advocated for the separation of church and state, being one of the first advocates of secularism (Milton, 2008). His work, The Second Treatise of Civil Government, even influenced the founders of the United States almost a century later, and even includes direct influence in the drafting of The Declaration of Independence (Milton, 2008). In his most famous work, Locke also advocates for the right to personal private property. One of the main principles brought forth in his work is that rights of property regarding the individual come before the right of the government. HeShow MoreRelatedMain Theories Of Major Political Thinkers Essay3882 Words   |  16 PagesIntroduction: Major political thinkers provide so many theories about forms of state and government, qualities of citizens and qualities of rulers as well as about social and economic development of a state. They also provide anticipation about how the political situation of the world may be changed with the change of decades. Their intention behind the giving of these theories was to give an idea about a refined form of state and government. But all theories of major political thinkers cannot beRead MoreGlobal Politics Essay6696 Words   |  27 Pageslargely due to the globalised, interdependent nature of the current international political environment that the concepts of sovereignty and power deserve further evaluation. The exercise of authority and power are facts as old as time, throughout the ages men have tried to explain and understand how and why political authority is organised. Sovereignty is a concept used to explain political power, to attempt to understand the complex interactions that take place as man

Thursday, December 19, 2019

New Public Management and Decision Making in UK Public...

Discuss how the tendency of New Public Management has impacted on decision making in UK public policy. New Public Management is generally used to describe a management culture that emphasises upon the citizen or customer as being central, as well as having accountability for results. It also suggests organizational structures and promotes decentralized control, many different types of service delivery mechanisms, including quasi-markets with public and private service providers competing for resources. New Public Management does not suggest that a government should stop performing certain tasks. Although the New Public Management often is associated with such a perspective on a policy level, New Public Management is not about†¦show more content†¦The crisis of the welfare state led to questions about the role and institutional character of the state. In the case of some countries, reforms in public administration and management have been driven more by external pressures and have taken place in the context of structural adjustment programmes. Other drivers of New Public Management-type reforms include the ascendancy of neo-liberal ideas from the late 1970s, the development of information technology, and the growth and use of international management consultants as advisors on reforms[4]. Historically, it has been convenient for a decision-maker to distinguish between the public and private sectors. Operational objectives of managers within the private sector have always been considered as geared towards maintaining a position within the marketplace, thinking competitively and are more willing to innovate. Whereas the public sector manager would be more concerned with stabilityShow MoreRelatedResponsibilities Of The Different Levels Of Government1340 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment, devolved parliament and local authorities. These all have different roles, making decisions that show the views of the people they represent. European Government The European Government has legislative, supervisory, and budgetary responsibilities. It has a large impact on European Union citizens and their public services. There are 751 members, who represent 28 member states of the EU. From the UK there are 73 members who represent our country and its ideas. Sharing power with the councilRead MoreNational Rail Budget Analysis1284 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the funding paid. Over the last few years the National Rail service has seen a shift in public sentiment moving away from traditional funding models towards a growing prevalence on incentive / performance based budgeting. This change in sentiment is becoming increasing popular within the UK electorate to ensure that service shortfalls and budget overruns are being addressed. With respect to the UK Rail Network, the allocation of funds and the establishment of the budget has been increasinglyRead MoreMicroeconomics : Economic Policies Promote The Welfare Of The Masses1417 Words   |  6 Pages market and public sector organization (Wetherly and Otter, 2014). In addition, Microeconomics is related with millions of consumers and producers in free- market economy that works in decision making with regards to allocation of productive resources among thousands of goods and services (Chand, 2015). There are both theoretical and practical importances in Microeconomics which it helps economic policies promo te the welfare of the masses (Chand, 2015). In business, decision making is as complexRead MoreThe Extent and Location of Collective and Individual Bargaining in Britain and USA1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe Extent and Location of Collective and Individual Bargaining in Britain and USA Introduction The collective and individual bargaining systems that are in place in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA) have numerous similarities and differences. This essay concentrates on the extent and location of collective and individual bargaining in these two countries. Collective bargaining is the process whereby workers organise collectively and bargain with employers regardingRead MoreSpanish National Health System Case Study878 Words   |  4 Pagesa social and political context outlined by 1970s recession and the consequent rise of neoliberal theories. Indeed, following the international oil crisis, the eighties witnessed the growth of the New Public Management (NPM) approaches about running public sector (Simonet, 2013). Efforts to make the public administration more businesslike would forever mark the transformation of the European Welfare States (Harvey, 2005), prompting then a significant effect configuring the newborn Spanish Health SystemRead MoreAre The Barriers Of Evidence Based Policy Making Much Smaller Than Most Critics Suggest? Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesAre the barriers to evidence-based policy making much smaller than most critics suggest? Word count: 3038 Introduction â€Å"Policy research puts the spotlight on the variables that indicate relationships of social problems and other variables that public policy can manoeuvre† (Weimer and Vining, 2011, p. 25). Therefore, it is understandable that a better-educated and informed public that is present nowadays is more concerned about governments doing ‘the right thing’. Likewise, there is more and moreRead MoreShould The EU Ban On Neonicotinoids?1215 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy conducted by YouGov for Friends of the Earth (2016), the UK public has profusely supported maintaining or strengthening EU legislation on pesticides, even between those who voted to leave the EU. The study displayed that 83% of people said Britain should pass laws providing higher or the same level of protection for wildlife species and 81% want the EU ban on neonicotinoids to remain (Appleby, 2016). This is because the public has asserted that the declining bee population has become the mostRead MoreA Report On Corporate Finance Management1485 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This coursework on corporate finance management is based on real-world, based on Sainsbury’s grocer. Sainsbury’s is one of the largest supermarkets in the UK, founded in 1869, by John James Sainsbury. In 1922 Sainsbury’s becomes the largest grocery retailer. 7th May 2014, Sainsbury’s posted a 5.3 percent rise in annual profit, its slowest growth in nearly a decade. In October 1st 2014 Sainsbury’s announces, cutting its annual sales forecast and said it would review its dividend asRead MoreEssay The Purposes of Different Types of Business Organization3267 Words   |  14 Pagesgroup of people organized for making profit in a collective way is known as business organization. For instance, Unilever Ltd and Lindum Group. The purposes: Most of the business organizations are operated to make profit by proving commodities or services. It is the basic purpose of a business organization. But according to types of organizations, purposes may slightly defer. Here, I have considered three main types of business organizations and their purposes. The public sector organizations: TheseRead MoreMarketing Environment Analysis Of Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc1330 Words   |  6 PagesSupermarkets PLC’s profile. Last but not least, a paragraph at the end of this assignment will conclude all of its contents. Morrisons Brief Description Morrisons is a chain of supermarkets, currently being the 4th largest in the UK with a market share of 11% (Butler, 2014). It is a Public Limited Company whose legal name is Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc. The company’s headquarters are located in Bradford, England (Morrisons, 2014a). Morrisons had 127,403 employees as at 02/02/2014 (Keynote, 2014), more than

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Human Actions in Romeo and Juliet Essay Thesis Example For Students

Human Actions in Romeo and Juliet Essay Thesis In the play Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, two teenagers are controlled by a chain of human actions. Act 4, scenes 1,3 and 5, are a good representation of the web of human actions that cause tragedy between the pair of star crossed lovers (prologue). One example of human actions being dominant in those particular scenes is Friar Lawrence. His actions, while being in good intent, caused much of the pain for the other characters in the book. His first action was to offer his help to the depressed Juliet, thinking that maybe he could spy a kind of hope (Act 4, sc i, ll 68). His actions then led him to think of the fake death which he tells to her. Hold then, go home, be merry (Act 4, sc i, ll 89), he tells her, while he gives her the poison and plans to give Romeo a message describing the plan. He doesnt however, make sure Romeo gets the message which is probably the most crucial human action in the play. The other example of human actions controlling the plot is Juliet. In those scenes she acts in ways which seriously affect her life and the rest of the play. First, she comes to the Friar looking for help. I long to die, if what thou speakst speak not of remedy (Act 4, sc i, ll 66-67) is her attitude towards her situation. She then accepts the friars solution and decides to take the poison. Give me, give me! Oh tell me not of fear (Act 4, sc 1, ll 121) are her words spoken to the friar. Her actions here are to be brave and to rush into the plan. Her actions are more important than the friars in this scene because she has all the control. The friars actions are mostly suggestions and thoughts while her actions are the ones that are physical and are actually put into use. This scene isnt the only scene that demonstrates human actions controlling the play. For example, in the very first scene, Tybalt and Benvolio fight causing a certain amount of tension that sets the play up for some of the major events that happen later. Another example of this is when Romeo and Juliet meet, Romeo goes out of his way to see her again, once more, setting up the plot. The web of human actions gets larger and stronger until finally, the two biggest human actions occur and the two main characters lay dead. Lay dead because the actions they took led them to suicide. This incident, as tragic as it is, could probably have been avoided. If the actions that were taken by the characters had been planned better and the consequences had been thought about maybe a better outcome would have been reached. For example, if Friar Lawrence had thought about what would happen if Romeo didnt receive the message in time, he probably would have taken better precautions. Or maybe if Romeo had thought twice about killing Tybalt, he would have realized that it couldnt help getting closer to Juliet. Therefore, my advice in this situation is to think hard about your actions. Dont be caught up in the outcomes of them like Romeo and Juliet did.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

War Requiem Response paper

War Requiem (1989) by Derrek Jarman accounts on the horrors of the World War I. The story represents speechless scenes of war and struggles accompanied with Benjamin Britten’s poems and music pieces. The story concentrates on horrifying events taken from the recollection of the old soldier who is morally and physically injured with the cruelty of war. The movie depicts murder, abhorrent scenes of dead soldiers, as well as changing attitude of people to human lives. Advertising We will write a custom report sample on War Requiem Response paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Humiliating the overall concept of humanness is the main idea of the movie striving to emphasize the negative consequences of war actions for shaping morality and ethics. In this respect, War Requiem is a commentary on horrible experience revealing the message of infinite futility, waste, and sacrifice. The author has managed to prove that war is sensel ess because it deprives people of their life being the most precious thing. The movie reflects uselessness and infinite futility of war and violence against humanity. At the beginning of the movie, the old soldier recollects the episode when German soldier kills his best friend. The scene depicts this killing as the most senseless action due to the situation and context in which it is presented. Jarman intentionally introduces musical instruments into the piece to remind people of the merits of peaceful existence. However, the soldiers neglect this utmost value and continue fighting. Such a contrasted representation emphasizes horrors and senselessness of struggles. It also emphasizes negligence of such positive emotions as joy and excitement that are diminished by hatred, anger, and fear. By representing flashbacks from the World War I, Jarham also represents people who are ready to sacrifice their lives for the sakes of others. In this respect, the movie presents such human quali ties as mercy, kindness, and readiness to struggle for better future. Most importantly, the story accounts on desperate attempts to remain human in front of severe reality. Despite the hardships and sufferings that people had to endure, they still search for any possible reasons to remain positive and hopeful. The author represents sacrifice as essential part of human nature. The movie represents war as a mere waste of human life. War cannot be justified because its main purpose is destruction. The movie scenes are intertwined with displays of mass murders, fighting, and violence. The story, therefore, also renders the concept of war as mere waste of time, as well as grief of loss and despair that people endure. Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A combination of many episodes from other contemporary wars enhances the impression on the audience and strengthens the overall idea of the movie. Hence, the main heroes encounter indifference of some people who neglect other lives and long to dominating by means of war. Therefore, the war is nothing more than a spectacle controlled by governors. In conclusion, the movie seeks to criticize the horrors of the war because it distorts the accepted morality and the concept of humanness. By accounting the story of a soldier and his bride nurse, the author recollects the events through the themes of infinite futility, waste, and sacrifice. Despite the hostility, anger, fear, and rivalry, people strive to overcome the boundaries of war and remain human. The main heroes of the movie suffer from violence and cruelty generated by war. In addition, author demoralizes war and reflects his complex and provoking outlook on the horrible events. This report on War Requiem Response paper was written and submitted by user Blakely Dean to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.