What Is Human Reproductive Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

What Is Human Reproductive Cloning - undertake ExampleAs the report declares the most prominent theoretical source of remonstrances in the deontological school of apprehension is the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, the German eighteenth-century thinker who stressed the ideas of unknown freedom and autonomy. To define his idea of the transcendental autonomy of human reason, Kant presented several formulations of what he called the categorical imperative. This is the moral law that he thought hoi polloi should obey without exceptions. The general idea and two specific formulations of this overarching rule, and see how they can (or cannot) be employed in objections to human reproductive cloning. This paper discusses that Kants first formulation, which is of more use, was Act only according to that saw whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. The exposition of the goodness of genetic diversity does make some sense, but it does not support the Kantian objection to cloning. We can permit cloning in cases where people cannot have children by each other inwardness without allowing it to become the only way of making babies and without disturbing the human gene pool in any way. Besides, it could be argued that whatever accidental advantages the variety of genetic constitutions has had in the past could in the future be secured by considered genetic enhancements. The more Kantian way to proceed is to say that genetic diversity is good, because it is natural, or intrinsically linked with human reproduction.

SEC 10-K annual report for Nike Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SEC 10-K annual report for Nike Inc - Essay ExampleThe caller-up adopted its Swoosh logo in 1971. Dramatic surfaceth of the company started with the signing of Michael Jordan and the launch of the zephyr Jordan brand in 1985. The company revenues have boastful at 8.2% CAGR in the last 10 geezerhood while the profits have grown at 23.1% CAGR (Gibbs, 2012). acrobatic footwear made up 64% of Nikes products business in 2012 and sports apparel 30%. Branded equipment made up the remaining 6%. The global footwear industry is projected to grow from $ 185 billion in 2011 to $ 211 billion in 2018. Athletic footwear is expected to be about one-third of this market (PR Web, 2012). The sports apparel market is expected to grow in the same period from $ 122 billion to $ 190 billion (TREFIS, 2010). Nikes market share in both markets is expected to grow over the next five geezerhood as shown in the charts under which should make Nike an even stronger market leader in its industry (Guenette, 2013). 2. Analysis of Nike Financial Reports The iii find financial reports to be examined are the Income tilt, the Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow statement. A summary of these three statements made from the companys 10-K filing for the fiscal year ended 31 May 2012 has been include in this report. 2.1 Analysis of the Income Statement A summary of the Income Statement is shown below (Nike yearbook Report, 2012, p 41). Income Statement ( in $ million) 2012 2011 2010 Revenues 24,128 20,862 19,014 Cost of Sales 13,657 11,354 10,214 Gross Profit 10,471 9,508 8,800 Gross Margin % 43.4% 45.6% 46.3% Marketing Expense 2,711 2,448 2,356 different overheads 4,720 4,245 3,970 Total SG & A 7,431 6,693 6,326 SGA / Revenue % 30.8% 32.1% 33.3% Interest expense 3 4 6 Other expenses/ (income) 54 (33) (49) Income before Tax 2,983 2,844 2,517 Tax expense 760 711 610 Net Income 2,223 2,133 1,907 Net Income / Revenue % 9.2% 10.2% 10.0% The company revenues have grown 16% in 2012 over 2011 which w ere 10% high than the previous year (Nike Annual Report, 2012, pp 18-20). This growth shows that Nike is gaining market share as the total markets are only growing at around 2% a year. Nikes main competitor Adidas had revenues of 11.88 million ($ 15.6 billion) in 2012, a growth of 11.7% over 2011 (Adidas Annual Report, 2012, p 190). The Gross Margin has decreased by about 300 basis points over the two years to 43.4% and this has been attributed by the company management to increases in input be, higher import taxes in some countries and discounts on close-out sales (Nike Annual Report, 2012, p 21). Adidas has had significantly higher gross margins at 47.7% in 2012 and 47.5% in 2011 (Adidas Annual Report, 2012, p 190). The decline in gross margin for Nike has been offset by reduced SG&A costs and the net income in 2012 has only declined 80 basis points compared to 2010. For Adidas the SG&A costs are much higher than Nike at 41.3% in 2012 and 41.8% in 2011 resulting in a net income of 5.3 % in 2012 9 (excluding 265 million blessing write-off) compared to 4.6 % in 2011. 2.2 Analysis of the Balance Sheet The Nike balance sheet as of 31 May is accustomed only for two years 2011 and 2012 in their Annual Report and is summarized below. a) Return on Capital utilise (ROCE) The Capital Employed in Nikes operations is the total of the non-current assets in the balance sheet and the works capital made up of inventories and accounts receivables less

Using Life Story Work to Enhance Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Using Life Story Work to Enhance C ar - Essay ExampleThe melodic theme of life level become could be traced to the 1960s or just before this period. However, many of the discussions on the map of this intervention on dementia patients, foster care and adoption children became more widespread in the 1980s and later years. Due to these discussions, life apologue work is currently a well authenticated concept, especially in the UK where the concept has even been integrated into the adoption legislations (R practicell & Timmons, 2007). Academic and professional discussions and debates have non discussed the application of life story work but also the professionals supposed to be involved in life story work. One of these professionals is the hearty worker. In this regard, social workers are required to take the overcritical role of making certain that clients such as children under adoption care or briefly to be adopted have a life story record or book. Since social workers are perhaps the bearers of the most accurate information on a childs background and elevation and the reasons for which such children were placed under foster or adoption care, it is essential that such information is availed for consumption in life story work interventions. Besides social workers, the other mess expected to use life story work are foster care givers, residential support workers and adoptive parents. In addition, childrens carers have the best information on their daily lives and achievement, which they should give for the benefit of life story work. Birth parents are also important bearers of childrens life events and achievements and should provide such information for use on adopted children or on their own children (Rusell & Timmons, 2007). In addition to the named groups, any willing adults or bearers of any important information on the lives and beats of life story work clients should come frontward and present such materials. Importantly, such a person shoul d be willing and able to spend time with such a client or a child so that a strong and bank relationship is built between them. Nonetheless, some stakeholders opine that untrained persons should not support clients with life story work even if they are nurses, social workers or foster carers. A point worth noting approximately life story work is that the gender, ethnicity, religion or culture of the parties to a life story work should be taken into account and respected (Rusell & Timmons, 2007). The Principles and Benefits of Life Story Work As a social and medical intervention, life story work is based on several core principles, which practitioners such as nurses and social workers should uphold. As must have been understood by now, life story work targets people (children and adults) who may have forgotten or have a fragmented idea or ground of their own history or a broken sense of themselves. Thus, life story work seeks or attempts to assist such people to have a redeemed or stronger sense of their history and identity, in the process helping them make sense of their lives, situations and history. In general, life story should aim at tell clients and carers questions regarding what happened, when, how and why certain events occurred to clients. Thus, a rather holistic approach to life story work is recommended. In this approach, the influences that every individual in a persons life may have on his or her life and experiences are

How We Listen by Aaron Copland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How We Listen by Aaron Copland - Essay ExampleHe succeeds in the clarification because of cardinal main methodsPeople look on the sensuous plane for pure entertainment. For example, turning on the intercommunicate while doing something else and absentmindedly bathes in the sound. A good listener should realize that a lovely seem music is not necessarily great music. I believe the sensuous plane before the other two is a useful technique since this is the plane most people often relate to the most. second base plane is the expressive one. Copland then discusses the notion of moment in music. In his view, music has a meaning but the meaning is not concrete, and sometimes it is difficult for it to be expressed in words. This plane explains wherefore music has a moving and relaxing effect on us. It is harder to grasp and requires more(prenominal) deep mentation because Copland claims that meaning in music should be no more than a general concept. This issue is actually philosop hical, and one must accept the train to understand this plane (4).The next plane deals with the manipulation of the notes and offers a more intellectual approach to enhancing musical appreciation. The actual structure of the music as such the distance of the note, pitch, harmony, and tone color are emphasized in this section of the essay. This fundamental study of the structure is needed to form a firm foundation for the musical piece and to understand the diagnosis of it. This technical and more scientific plane is contradictory to the philosophical sensuous plane. For this reason, it is another useful technique of Copland to use existent observations to explain the listening process to the satisfaction of the readers.After expounding his theory in the way we listen, Copland uses the parity of a theoretical play to drive the point home. This is yet another useful technique utilize by him it gives him the leeway to demonstrate clearly the interrelating of the three planes. Rega rding the ideal listener, Copland saysIn a sense, the ideal

Why wood engraving is still being used today Dissertation

Why timberlandland carve is still being apply today - Dissertation ExampleThe print is make on a block of wood and portions of wood are carved to bring the image on it. It has enormous appeal and aesthetic value, which made it a distinctive art form to create and admire. Unlike copper and steel chip at, wood engraving had an ingrained ele ment to it, which made it an art to be cherished the wood engraved art forms are cognise for its ornamental beauty and attraction and had its origin in the eighteenth century. timber engraving is one of the distinguished relief processes apart from wood cut and linocut and is utilise till today for its elegance and antiquity. Wood engraving is in essence only a form of wood cut, but in effect and display it is quiet different. Wood engraving is the art of creating figures on the wooden block and was a very expensive art form in the patriarchal times. The wood engraving art was previously known to the antediluvian Egyptians and they use d it on rings and stamps. 1 The custom of stamping bricks in this piecener was very general both with the Egyptians and ancient Babylonians. Even the Greeks and Romans also practiced this art in front the introduction of book printing .Chinese men also had the narrative of wood engraving in early period of time. It is believed that this art form got introduced to europium in the late thirteenth century by some travelers visited the place. 1Chatto, W.A. (2005). A history of wood-engraving. Retrieved from http//www.antiquemapsandprint s.com/a-history-of-wood-engraving.htm The History of Wood Engraving Wood engraving gave a golden chance to European countries to grow out of olden wood cutting tradition. It is very difficult and impossible to trace the real origin of wood engraving as reflection of this art can be seen in many civilizations. 2 No man or group of men has been able to trace definitely the origin of the ancient art wood engraving. It was in sixteenth and fifteenth cent ury this art has got prominence by producing art works of uncommon beauty and precision. The Chinese, Greeks and Romans in ancient times used this art form to produce various images and figures. forrader the arrival of mechanized printing the Chinese people used wood block printing which was a type of wood engraving work. The art of printing with wooden blocks were prevalent in China before 600 century and Europeans brought this art from Chinese land. The Chinese have wooden engraved wooden block which is used for their complex characters and symbols and were superior in quality than that of the European counterparts. Moreover, the Egyptians and Babylonians also used wooden engraving to sour stamps on documents and impressions for the benefit of royal families. After the nineteenth century, the influence of the Gothic students on Spain brought about monograms and stamps made out of wooden engraving. This practice was mainly done to overcome the inefficiency and inaccuracy of hand writings. It is believed that around thirteenth and 14th centuries Italian and German officials used frequently wooden engraved stamps to affix their official documents. 2Furner, J.W. (2010). A history of wood engraving. Retrieved from http//typocurious.com/a-history-of wood-engraving/ However todays form of wooden engraving can be dedicate to Thomas Berwick who was the pioneer of wood engraving art. Thomas Bewick was born on August 12th in county of Northumber and his father name was John Bewick who was a land scale colliery by profession. Unfortunately, Thomas displayed a high skill in early years of his life and this can be contributed to his ability to keep abreast natural objects and manifest them in his work.3Thomas was apprentice at the age of fourteen, to Mr. Ralph Beilbey of lived Newcastle. He was a respectable copper engraver, and had very much reputation in the

What does it mean to speak of a United Kingdom Is there such a thing Essay

What does it mean to deliver of a join Kingdom Is there such a thing as British subject areaism - Essay ExampleIn the contemporary period, coupled Kingdom is an example of the same idea, different countries including Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales coupled themselves on cultural and national grounds downstairs a sovereign state, that is, the United Kingdom (Bowden 2007). United Kingdom is a symbol of a cultural union, whereas British patriotism is being discriminated among Welsh, Scottish, Irish and side on the basis of their national ideologies. After the nineteenth century, the concept of liberalism democracy overwhelmed nationalism. The ambiguity among these four countries under British nationalism is a major controversial issue that has been debated over period (Aughey, 2001). This paper brief about United Kingdom and British Nationality. It further argues British Nationality with its relation to England, Ireland, Scotland and Waless nationalist views. United Kingdom is a combination of four countries sharing standardised language, culture, and legal system. It is located in the northwestern United States of the European continent, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It comprises of regions of the northeastern place of Ireland, Island of Britain and other small islands. It mainly consists of four countries, that is, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland (Nairm 2010). ... People belonging to the region parting similar cultures, values and legal systems. The term United Kingdom is often used as a equivalent word for Great Britain, geographically England. United Kingdom is a sovereign state that includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, sharing British ethnicity, with respect to Ireland it has been controversial (Nairm 2010). These four countries share economical, policy-making and cultural integrity on national grounds. These countries share political concordance on under the consti tutional monarchy, headed by Queen Elizabeth II (McEwen 2012). While speaking of United Kingdom, It comes to our understanding that four independent countries unite themselves under a sovereign state to nourish their national interests therefore they shall share British Nationalism (Jenkin 2012). The transformation of democratic trends has created discrimination among these countries with respect to their national ideology. British Nationalism asserts a sense of unity among the nations and promotes their cultural unity. It defines that the Britishness includes people from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland share similar cultural identity and are declared as British descendants (Jenkin 2012). The concept of British nationalism aims to closely associate and strength political links between British Isles (McEwen 2012). British nationalism is the political movement that was established after World War II, it aims to protect British Empire that has been suppressed during si xties and 1970s (Bowden 2007). The main emphasis of the British nationalism is to protect and strength political interests that were suppressed in the past (McEwen 2012). British nationalism is influenced by historical experiences, the dark events

War and the Threat of External Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

War and the Threat of External Violence - study ExampleFor the presentation of his statement George Orwell chose the art form of social science fiction. The novel just describes a few months of Winston Smiths life life of an ordinary member of society, which is built on the principles of Ingsoc (English Socialism), in the fictional superpower Oceania in 1984 (future). A prototype of the future socialist society can be seen quite clear it was the Soviet Union of the 30-40s. The mustachioed leader, Big buddy, privileged comrades of the Inner Party, the Thought Police, enceinte cleansings, forced labor camps, a hysterical search for internal enemies, headed by a mythical traitor Goldstein -Trotsky, gloomy atmosphere of general suspicion, squalid life these are the familiar elements of Stalins dictatorship. However, the technologies and methods of society picture and suppression of dissent in the book surpass the Soviet realias. Orwell developed the idea of surveillance and brain wash with more and more sophisticated technical means to manipulate information on a monstrous scale, as it makes impossible any appearance of unauthorized thoughts. The geographic location of the novel is Air slipperiness One a huge faceless province of the totalitarian Oceania, which is the allusion of the former UK. The author shows that even the bastion of European democracy with a long tradition of political freedom, which did not surrender to foreign or domestic fascism, can turn into a giant grim prison in 35 years, if volume lose their watchfulness. Now, in the atomic age, the world lives in a state of apocalyptic terror. This is the reason why people are so concerned about the motives of the Apocalypse in literature. However, not the Big Brother unleashed atomic and atomic number 1 apocalyptic monsters. The main problem of the modern society is that it still has not learned how to adapt its lifestyles, social and political institutions to the great achievements of th e technical knowledge. We do not know how the atomic and hydrogen bombs influenced consciousness of millions of people living in the East, where pain and fear can be hidden bottom of the inning the facade of official optimism. This book is an attempt of a geopolitical prognosis. The world in the novel, after institution War II and a small period of peace, is engaged in a nuclear war, which started in the 50s between the former allies. As a result, the territories of Continental Europe go to the USSR Britain and the States are horror-struck by socialist revolutions. The possibility of such a war is historically justified. The allies, members of the anti-fascist confederacy had very different geopolitical interests and united exclusively in the face of fascist aggression. Variants of the further office of the world among the great powers, after Germanys fall, were considered by Stalin, Churchill and Roosevelt as well. The military machine of the Red military gained an unpreceden ted power by the end of the war and could liberate the whole Europe easily and only the Second Front opening forced Stalin to confine himself to the Eastern half only. The Allies, in turn, were not averse(predicate) to kill the communist contagion. Actually, after World War II, two superpowers arouse - the USSR and the USA and by the aboriginal 50s they had nuclear weapons and struggled for world domination. But in the real world nuclear arsenals be in possession of grown too quickly, making it impossible to win a nuclear war. Moreover, Stalin

The influence of central banks' interventions on the level and Essay

The influence of central banks&apos interventions on the level and capriciousness of hostile swop rate - Essay ExampleFurthermore, in a number of nations the central bank is essentially obligated for determination of the foreign switch rate. The exchange rate volatility took prominent shape since the collapse of the Bretton timberland fixed exchange rate frame (Galati and Melick, 2002).Since exchange rate plays an important role in accompaniment international trade, its volatility is seen as a hindrance. Therefore, central banks often make strong effort for minimising the volatility or its after effect on business. However, there are several analyses which suggest that central banks intervention tend to increase volatility of foreign exchange market magic spell the bank tends to witness losses while managing the volatility. The paper assesses the impact of the central bank intervention on volatility of exchange rate. Meanwhile, various relevant factors such as types of exch ange rate systems, potential ground of resource wastage and intended and unwanted impact of intervention policies have been discussed briefly.The foreign exchange market is the dominant financial market across the globe. Foreign exchange trading is referred to transacting of i currency in exchange of others. Trading of currencies generally takes place in the form of bank transfers and bank deposit. Except for tourism and somatogenetic purchases, physical transfer and exchange of currencies rarely happens. The exchange rate system is an imperative characteristic of foreign exchange market and that of the global economic policy. Based on conventional models, exchange rate system can be classified as fixed exchange rate and floating exchange rate. pertinacious exchange rate, which is also known as pegged exchange rate, is referred to the arrangement of price determination where rate of one currency (national currency) with respect to other foreign currencies is kept fixed by means of government intervention. unbending exchange rate has been considered favourable when two or more countries experience similar

14.Public Diplomacy has become increasingly important in recent years Assignment

14.Public Diplomacy has become progressively important in recent years. Why Discuss and illustrate with empirical examples - Assignment ExampleMurrows Centre for Public Diplomacy, Edmund Gullion takes public diplomacy as Through public diplomacy people generalise the means by which private groups, governments, and individuals influence the opinions and attitudes of other people and governments in a manner to work up impact on their foreign policy conclusions. What stands out in these two definitions for Public diplomacy is that it has to look at mechanisms that will affect the attitudes as well as opinions of other people, countries and governments. This paper will examine the reasons that shoot led to the clamour for public diplomacy especially in recent times during the 21st vitamin C by looking at specific examples.Public diplomacy becomes the next frontier in the essay and practice of diplomacy. The ancient diplomacy style has been supplanted with fresh, free American-styl e diplomacy (United States. (1987)Several states have advanced beyond upholding open diplomacy on the face of the world to using public to secure and promote their home(a) interest overseas.Public diplomacy was a principally salient government quest during the Cold struggle era when ideologies contest, communism versus democracy, was at the peak. Bipolar quality of public diplomacy throughout the period of the dusty war has been replaced by several nations involved in public diplomacy as central securities in demulcent power have risen. Wang (2011) outlines the theory of soft power as an international image, specifically foreground the values underlying the interest of a particular government. For instance, United States soft power is the capacity to incite others through the acceptability of its actions. The connection with public diplomacy rests between the concept of theoretical international relations of several forms of power and the concrete elements of the manner in whi ch states improve or expand the capacity of their soft power.In as much as public diplomacy has materialized to be

Critical Analysis of International Negotiation between Israel and Gaza Essay

Critical Analysis of International Negotiation amongst Israel and Gaza in 2008-2009 - Essay ExampleIt has been reported that they Qassam rockets have been launched over Israel over three thousand measure in 2008. However, principle leaders of Hamas have been enraged by the continuing blockades which Israel have maintained and the privation of any significant political movement made by the agreement from June to December, therefore increased the issue of rockets launched over Israel yet again. In response Israel instigated a counter-attack against Hamas, with a combination of air attack and nautical attack on the Gaza Strip, ending with more than three hundred and fifty people dead, almost xv hundred injured and many buildings ruined. In further retaliation, Hamas leader declared that they would increase the amount of rockets launched, and put up into Israel more suicide bombers (Taylor, 2008). On the 27th December air attacks over the Gaza Stripe, initiated by the Israel Defenc e Forces (IDF), anchor target with over forty hits on Hamas headquarters, buildings and stores. This was the deadliest day in the sixty years that this war has been do between Israel and Palestine. These events ignited protests in and around both these countries (Global Voices, 2008).Since the attack on 27th December by Hamas who broke the cease-fire by launching Qassam rockets over their territory, Israel have stated that they then had no preference but to fight back by declaring hostilities on Gaza in retaliation. The Foreign Minister, Tzipi Livni, stated that they had attempted each they could in order to halt an offensive attack (Niva, 2009). Niva (2009) however, argues that these sentiments are extensively in opposition with the domain that Israels political, and also military leadership took several forceful moves throughout the cease-fire which made worsened the crisis with Hamas, and may have even motivated Hamas to generate an excuse for the attack. Therefore, Niva (20 09) believes that the current war that is now untrained at the beginning of 2009, between

Assignment One Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment One - Coursework ExampleIt will make it a lot easier to achieve.I have done O and A levels in September 1999 and my subjects are Arabic, Arabic Literature, side language, History, Art, Geography. I have also done some courses as General Principle of English Law, Procedural Law Completed Virgin Atlantic/GBTA level 1 and level 2 FARES & TICKETING and GALILEO.With attaining degrees in HR, I also occupy to start working professionally. I already have worked in divergent human resources areas as volunteer and part time worker. For next five years, I have cut back some goals for myself to achieveI requirement to improve my general knowledge about people and their behavioural psychology. It is because I am pursuing a career in Human Resource and for that I need to have an extensive knowledge about different people, their cultures, political views etc.For this purpose, I need to aid seminars, training courses to meet new people, meet professionals in the field to develop my k nowledge. I also need to read books on a regular basis, apart from my course material to have an advanced erudition of the subject.I need to be adaptive to new environment and people. For an HR professional, being adaptive is genuinely important as HR professionals are key drivers in bringing change in the cheek and they have to meet and manage people from diverse background. This I will learn when I bm out of my home realm to a new place for my university degree. Moving to a new country will give me a chance to meet people from diverse background and know them better.I need to work on my creative side. I need to develop skills for thinking out of the knock and lead to innovation. For this purpose I have to go through a lot of brain storming exercises routine to develop lateral thinking in myself.I researched through a lot of text and website in order to set my educational and career goals. I used Nova Scotia Government Career Development see 2006-07 guide to see

Misconception about Being Muslim Means I Am a Terrorist Essay

Misconception about Being Muslim Means I Am a Terrorist - Es regularise illustrationEven if I am a Muslim, I am still worthy of becoming a normal person who does righteous deeds in the society and who disapproves of war as a resolve to global conflicts. In social events or gatherings, I often hear population interpreting that they ar family of Muslims, maybe they are terrorists. In those moments, silence wraps my whole body. I felt that strange feeling of cosmos different from all the others. Still, that statement did not cause me to feel anger nor did it trigger any reddened reaction, emotions that others usually associate with my religion. In contrary to the misconception that I am a terrorist, my consume background, as well(p) as that of my family, result prove that I am not a terrorist. I am sufficient to study without the school management questioning my credibility because I nominate done nothing that will lead them to suspect that I am a terrorist. I am living an o rdinary life, and I have never been involved nor do I plan to engage myself in any irregular activity that will ruin my reputation. Terrorists kill without notice they take away priceless possessions not minding if mass will get sustain, which is an indication that they do not have conscience. All people have conscience, and as human beings, Muslims also have conscience similar with the Catholics and the other religions in this world. However, people who have buy the farm terrorists may have experienced unpleasant events in their lives that caused them to no longer feel this emotion. on that pointfore, it is unfair to extrapolate that all Muslims are terrorists. Yes, I am a Muslim, and I do admit that I am capable of making mistakes, but those mistakes are the ordinary ones that do not affect the whole society. It tummy be those wrong decisions that I make, small decisions that only affect me and my family but not the whole world. There are good Muslim people who are not capa ble of hurting others for the reason that they have conscience, and I am one of those. On the other hand, there are also bad ones who hurt others and cause trouble in the society maybe because they have followed the wrong way and were influenced by certain(prenominal) things, persons, or life experiences. Hence, Muslims who have become terrorists are not authentic members of the Islamic church. These terrorists are creating their own laws, laws that are not found in any page of the holy book of Quran. The great faithfulness of the Muslims to Allah is a manifestation of their unconditional faith to the doctrines of Islam, which do not include terrorism. Most people say that all terrorists are Muslims fundamentally, it is partly true because they grew up listening to the teachings of Islam. However, the moment they decided to engage themselves in acts that cause harm or death, they have rejected the essence of this religion, in other words, terrorists are not genuine Muslims. They m ay be Muslims by name, but they are not Muslims by heart. In the first place, if these terrorists are concerned with their confrere Muslims, they could not have propagated those wars, or spearheaded the terrorists attacks that killed the lives of the innocent Muslim people. Everyone is entitled to say their own opinion, but it gets hurtful when they easily judge not only me but also my fellow Muslim brothers and sisters as terrorists. I can say that I am Muslim by roue and spirituality, but I am not a terrorist. I condemn those acts same with other people because I believe that terrorism is making all

Grief Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

heartbreak - Research Proposal ExampleThe affect of acquiring is made balanced by the fact that we must loose. All relationships, objects or positions we acquire in life must be taken away or experience a phase that croak the effectiveness of the relationship. The redness is painful to the human life and we involuntary develop a process that tends to play off to the loss. The reaction whitethorn be displayed in numerous forms. Different people display varying reactions to loss based on their idea of mourning and recovery. In an example a mortal may foretell while another may alter their eating habits. However, an explanation to loss and recovery may be explained in a theological perspective to understand the existence this part of human life and spirit.Grief can be defined as a way in which a person may react to loss. Grief is a persons way to recovery later experiencing loss of something they had a relationship with1. However, the explanation of grief does cannot be exhausted by the understanding of the person relationship with what they lost. This is after the consideration that the magnitude of the loss determines the magnitude of grief whizz experiences2. Does grief exist in a theological scope or is grief extensively explained just by the reaction of human reputation? Does ones grief relieve them of the pain they experience when they undergo loss?It is involuntary to grief. tender nature is incorporated with characteristics that require them to adjust to their environment in an instance of change3. The adjustment requires any utensil that would minimize the feeling of pain4. This explains the difference in the way in which diverse people grieve. A person may heal from crying while another person may not heal from the kindred mechanism.The process of grieving is also determined by the magnitude of the loss5. Grief is influenced by the level of ones exposure to pain6. The magnitude of grief one may undergo when they lose their family member is d ifferent from one they experience when they

Advanced manufacturing techniques and the advent of nanotechnology Assignment

Advanced manufacturing techniques and the advent of nanotechnology - Assignment caseNanostructural elements are explained, with possible applications not only in the production process of physical goods, but at other phases of manufacturing, including assistance with environmental requirements due to efficiency. Nanotech has the potential for faster, cleaner industry with more effective options for uncivilized removal and prevention of toxic emissions. Three tasks are discussed, with implications of nanostructures as they attain circuit manufacture, factory waste-emissions, and miniaturisation for ionic conductance components. The benefits as well as disadvantages are explained, with recommendations for further implementation and research. INTRODUCTION The principles of innovational manufacturing, as it pertains to manufacturing flexibility are widely recognized as critical. Retaining and maintaining flexibility in manufacturing and operational procedures boosts the organizations capability to react effectively to ongoing customer issues and requirements, the goal being to respond without the sacrifice of excessive time and money. A comprehension of the interaction between advanced manufacturing technology and flexibility in the manufacturing process are lively areas of investigation for any productive operation. Advanced manufacturing technology, hereafter referred to as AMT, is essential not simply in the production of more advanced consumer goods, but a more refined technical capability rotter also permit organizational agility, flexibility during functional operations. Modern research has produced statistical results that demonstrate a correlation between an organizations sourcing practices and manufacturing flexibility, essential for adaptation to both a changing marketplace, and shifting product study at any given time. (Oberoi, et al. 2008) AMT allows control over sourcing practices. This methodology permits the achievement of desirable benchmar ks in manufacturing flexibility, towards the nonsubjective of high agility organizational competitiveness. An excellent modern example would be the growing prevalence of Nanomanufacturing. Nanotechnology and the manufacturing it entails act a series of chemical and mechanical techniques that allow the assembly of particles far smaller than any which could be assembled by purely hand-based tools. This paper will demonstrate a wide range of advantages afforded with nanotech and nanoscale manufacturing technology, and how this pertains to the goal of advanced manufacturing technology. Nanotechnology has the potential to act as a new methodology for reducing the energy costs and waste-production of manufacturing processes to benefit a variety of production interests. Potential uses include chemical, refining, automotive, and other heavy industries. There are projections which indicate nanotechnology yields the potential to save up to 1.1 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) and pre vent over 60 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year. (U.S. Department

Walt Disney Theme Parks Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Walt Disney Theme Parks - cuticle Study ExampleOver the years, the confederacy has not only grown to great heights in achieving major market share in the entertainment industry but it has also defined the American entertainment culture. The financial stability of the prow park division realize served as a life-sustaining counterweight to the volatility to the media and studio entertainment divisions (Thomas, 29).The aim of this paper is to analyze how a successful old economy company has adapted to changing technologies and has used the internet to further expand its business. Although the company is nowadays a diversify one that encompasses almost all aspects of the entertainment business (film production and distribution, cable television, publishing) as well as merchandise retailing, I will focus on its main division in which it has developed a niche market, that is theme parks. This paper is divided into two parts 1) Part I will question the companys business strategy in t he theme parks division and will undertake a study analysis for the division and 2) part II will discuss the internet business strategy for theme parks in detail, including those for customer segmentation, acquisition, integration with overall marketing strategy, technical infrastructure and handling of information acquisition, management and use as well as social and regulatory issues.When the concept of Disneyland was thoug... Over the years, it has interpreted the shape of carnivals and amusement parks, offering joy rides, games, inexpensive food and even vacation stay. The Disneyland was initially an backstage of the already established Disney brand but now the brand has become synonymous to the theme parks. Disneylands now house restaurants and hotels and are major tourist destinations, complete with campsites, deluxe villas and even a cruise line.Disney realise revenues of $25.4bn in 2000 from its various business - film production (Walt Disney, Touchstone, Hollywood, Mira max, Merchant-Ivory), film distribution (Walt Disney Theatrical Productions Buena Vista International), telly/ DVD (Buena Vista Home Entertainment), theme parks (Caifornia Disneyland, California Adventure, Walt Disney World in Florida, Tokyo Disneyland, Disneyland Paris, Disney holiday Club, Hong Kong Disneyland), television networks (ABC with 10 stations and 3,400 affiliates, ESPN, Walt Disney, Buena Vista, Touchstone, radio (ABC Network, with 21 stations and 21,000 affliliates), cable television (ESPN network, Disney chcannel, The History Channel, Toon Disney), magazines (Discover, Disney Adventure, FamilyFun, FamilyPC and ESPN The powder store Media Networks), childrens books and a number of licensees and 728 Disney stores selling merchandises. The Internet business of Disney includes GO Network (which wound up later the dot com bust), disney.com, espn.com, abcnews.com, family.com, abc.com, The Disney Catalog (Wasko, 2001). Yet, the business that comes to mind the most when o ne thinks of Walt Disney Company is its theme parks. The Disney parks have become the most visited vacation spots in the world.

Budgeting issues in criminal justice systems Essay Example for Free

Budgeting issues in criminal justice systems EssayOne of the reasons why send backs still exist despite all overcrowding is the budget dish fall out for the criminal justice administration. But the sudden rise in the number of prisoners posed a occupation when it comes to budgeting. The bind on policies and procedures of correctional facilities operated by the Multnomah County clearly shows that it has been experiencing financial shortage due to faulty budgeting. The article shows that it is very expensive to accommodate a prisoner, which costs $157/day in Multnomah County. This is expensive compared to the rate of jail systems in other counties.This was attributed to the labor contracts which resulted to raised labor costs, extraordinarily high medical costs which lead to high cost of the overall system in jail, ineffective jail staffing pattern, abuse of sick leave, overtime and compensatory time and increase in the Sheriffs budget. Aside from all of these, the Multnoma h County has a very expensive juvenile person detention facility. It costs $401/day to accommodate a juvenile. The article further shows that the Sheriffs Office has respectable budgeting techniques which hid the management practices of the organization.This resulted to difficulty of finding out the different organization functions. Even the district attorneys office has to seek the help of a financial analyst to make sense of the financial precis of the jail system. What the county requires is a political plan called priority-based budgeting. Each de smashment of the jail system must present program offers for the county commissioners to fund. However, any(prenominal) of these program offers are rejected. The Sheriffs office has a total of 66 funding program offers that the county commission has approved.The priority-based budgeting was applied so that the commissioners can make an informed decision from an accurate financial visualise of the different programs. This enable d the commissioners to be knowledgeable in whether funding or rejecting a particular program. The article reason out that the outside help of a financial consultant was necessary to analyze the Sheriffs costs and budgets. It was renowned that it is a natural and understandable inclination of a establishment agency to do the budgeting practices discussed in the article.The DAs office thought that similar practices have been done by other government agencies in the county. It was suggested that the commission should collaborate more with the Sheriff. The county commissioners should understand the acts that they fund so that the problems might not overhaul again. The workgroup of the jail systems should focus on the Sheriffs cost advertiseing and budgeting practices so that they can partake in any decisions to make. The commission should also found a work group that will inspect the jails and report frequently to the commissioners.This work group must consist of representatives from the law enforcement agencies in the county, the County Chair, the County Commissioner, the United States Attorney, the administrator for the national facility at Sheridan, representatives from the business community, a representative from the medical community, the Department of Corrections, an independent financial analyst and the District Attorney. The law also requires that the county should include the state Department of Corrections in every operation of the local jails.However, whatever responsibilities the Department of Corrections is assigned by the law should not be carried out by the Sheriffs Association. The article strongly advises that a healthy relationship must be open up between the county Sheriff and the Board of Commissioners. Any solution to the problems must start from this perspective since all other problems caulescent from a breakdown to that relationship. The other article addressing budgeting issue is titled Will part-time prison solidus crime or co sts? by Nick Morrison.The article says that British Home Secretary David Blunkett proposed that some inmates be given freedom on weekends to relieve the growing population of prisoners in jails. Those inmates who are redoubted could be provided with electronic tags and they could stay out of jail for a month. They could also work during the week and guide the weekend in jail. Many questioned this proposal whether it is a way to fight the crimes or to cut costs, specially Norman Brennan, director of the Victims of Crime Trust.He sees this proposal as the governments admission to castigate in solving crimes, even though Blunkett promised to be tough on car-jackers and phone thieves. Brennan thinks that it has to do with capital problems and not reducing crime why Blunkett allowed this kind of arrangement for the prisoners. It was hard for the government to spend a lot of money in cumbering prisoners. Moreover, Brennan argued that it is more important to keep the prisoners in ja ils and out of the streets to nourish the victims of crimes and the public, even though it is expensive to do so. Apparently, Blunketts proposal did not make this possible.Criminals were allowed on the loose, and they could happen upon again since they have freedom. With the growing population of prisoners in jails, Brennan says that the criminal justice system is no overnight effective. A crisis in the criminal justice system has to appear before people do something to net it. He recognizes that the problems will be harder to dissolve later on. Even more, in that location were less police officers on the beat to prevent crimes even though these crimes have been acquire worse for many years now. The government also has not done something to reduce crime.He couldnt see how Blunketts proposal could solve any of the problems. Brennan mentions that the country has more people inside prisons than any countries in Europe. He says it is so because there are more crimes here than any where else. The government, he adds, has resorted to different measures to solve the rising number of crimes. Sadly, no(prenominal) of these measures worked, and this showed a disgraceful record on crime and law and order. On the other hand, the Howard League for penal Reform agreed with Blunketts proposal. The spokeswoman says that anything to reduce the prison population is a good thing. She added that the programs set to keep the prisoners with a two or three months term away from their criminal behavior are not often available, thats why they offend the second time after they are released. The article recommends that a community penalty is more effective as a form of punishment for the prisoners than sending them over to prison. The article quotes Brennan recommending that the government should deal with the crimes head on rather than making lots of promises and pledges that it cannot meet. People should also be aware of these problems and how serious they are so that they ca n be a part in solving them.Brennan is correct in saying that criminals should be sent to prison whether it is expensive or not. The most(prenominal) important thing to rent here is the protection of the public from these offenders. The government should look more into these problems because this is getting worse every year and it has bad records of crime. The government should also look into the budgeting systems of the federal and local governments. It should consider that budgeting systems can be a part of the ineffective services it offers to the public. Changes in budgeting systems should be an important part in reform.REFERENCESMorrison, Nick. (2002, February 05). Will part-time prison cut crime or costs? Newsquest (North East Ltd. , p. 8. forthcoming at http//yukon. actx. edu2083/libweb/curriculum/do/document? set=topicgroupid=1requestid=conquesttopicresultid=48ts=57673F035D3E975120F685A75E3514BA_1187860483640urn=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B76740234. The Multn omah County District Attorneys Office. (2006). Independent reassessment of policies and procedures of correctional facilities operated by the Multnomah County Sheriffs Office. Available at http//www. mcda. us/articles/GJ_CORRECTIONAL_FACILITIES_2006. pdf.

The NASCAR Market Essay Example for Free

The NASCAR Market EssayI love to shape NASCAR (National Association of Stock Car Racing) races on television. The action is fast paced and the thrill and anticipation, the waiting for the next crack up is addictive. Although sporting events are great venues for advertising, NASCAR events are pure trade heaven.If you ever watch one and break the production, you can not miss the fact that even the cars themselves are commercials that compel you to stare at dishonor names of products every second. Car related industries profit greatly by paid commercial breaks in television programming and on car endorsements. This type of on car advertising is ideal for the rush along circuit, effectively presenting a product advertisement that is clearly seen and focused upon throughout the entire race event.In his article, Dale Zooms to the front of the endorsements, Bruce Horovitz writes that since the drivers themselves are the stars, driver endorsements actually pay them more than winn ing the races. He also says that market sales jumped from $50 million in 1990 to $2 billion in 2003. With these statistics in mind, marketing explore is essential in order to present a product, at a sellable price to a demographically correct market.Chris Jones states in his article, NASCAR Sponsors Drive-By Marketing that on car advertising is viewed as a sure liaison with guaranteed return of investment since 189 million households viewed televised NASCAR Winston Cup series races in 2003, advertisers can count on both high exposure as well as a wide geographic range of that exposure.Since these racing are so saturated with advertising and marketing, right down to cars being identified by their sponsors (i.e. the napa car), and the target audience is usually the male American blue collar worker, scheduling of the race old age are usually planned and televised on weekends, with the sponsors in mind.With over $50 million in marketing sales being seen per year due to NASCAR sporti ng events, it is a certainty that the four Ps (product, pricing, place and promotion) are being utilized better in the NASCAR arena better than just any other venue today.BIBLIOGRAPHYHorovitz, Bruce 2/12/2004 Dale Zooms to the front of the endorsements, USA Today, McLean, VirginiaJones Chris 3/7/2004 NASCAR Sponsors Drive-By Marketing, Las Vegas-Review Journal, Las Vegas, Nevada

Accounting Essay Example for Free

Accounting EssayProblem 1 The Commonwealth Company uses a job-order cost dust and applies manufacturing bash cost to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate basedon the cost of materials used in production. At the beginning of the year, the following estimates were made as a basis for computing the predetermined overhead rate manufacturing overhead cost,$186,000 direct materials cost,$155,000.See more Is the Importance of being earnest a satiric play essayThe following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account) a. b. c. d. sore materials purchased,$96,000. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $88,000. Utility bills incurred in the factory,$17,000. Costs for salaries and wages incurred as follows treat labor, $174,000 Indirect labor,$70,000 Selling and administrative salaries, $124,000 Maintenance costs incurred in the factory,$12,000. Advertising costs incurred,$98,000. Depreciation reco rd for the year, $75,000 (75% relates to factory assets and the remainder relates to selling and administrativeassets).Rental cost incurred on buildings, $80,000 (80% of the space is occupied by the factory, and 20% is occupied by sales and administration). Miscellaneous selling and administrative costs incurred, $12,000. Manufacturing overhead cost was use to jobs. Cost of goods manufactured for theyear, $480,000. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $900,000. These goods cost $550,000 to manufacturee. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. Requirements Prepare journal entries on the following page to record the information above.

The Arch of Constantine Essay Example for Free

The Arch of Constantine EssayThe Arch of Constantine has stood as one of the triumphal symbols in capital of Italy, along with the Triumphal Arch, and the Arch of Titus. It was in 313 A. D, when Emperor Constantine the Great complete what is known as the largest arch in Rome, situated burn up the Colosseum. Through the structure, the reliefs, and the mixture of historic scriptural decoration, the Arch of Constantine communicates a manipulative sop up along of Imperial power.In addition, it is in the Formalist approach consisting of line, shape and some other various features, as well as the Marxist approach which deals with the manipulation of art by the judgement class and conveying of social messages, that we fag end witness this message of popish imperialism. Firstly, in its formalised attributes, the remembrance holds a definite symmetrical appearance, consisting of three openings with the middle opening being the center of focus, as it is the largest of the three.A s for the arch itself, it is made from pure marble with an evident repetition in components of four from the columns, to the medallions, and also the Dacian statues on the attic of the monument, which were taken from the time of Trajan. As well, the rest of the arch is lavished with decorations of the original reliefs as well as the reliefs of other emperors from earlier monuments like Hadrian, Trajan, and Marcus Aurelius. In turn, the combinations of both(prenominal) old and new reliefs show the history of the Roman military machine campaign as well as the conflicting mixture of styles and traditions in Rome.When looking at the Arch from an Marxist approach, we can acknowledge its strategic placement in the city of Rome. In turn, we can read the reasoning in the placement of the monument when the theory of Marxism is understood as dealing with the scramble of the working class as well as the alienation of the ruling class. Being situated near the Colosseum and acting as a gate i nto the Palatine Hill, the Arch allows much public accessibility while the reliefs on the monument remind the public of the achievements and historical events in Rome.However, what is most evident is the constant varan of the Emperors authority, a manipulative message that is perhaps repeated through out the all told arch. In furthering this, the monument was a glorious by pass in commemorating Constantine for his victory everywhere Maxentius, his rival. However, it is also through this Arch that the Roman army travels to enter into battle, as well as move home in victory. Besides the formal structure of the arch, the reliefs decorated upon it also impose a majuscule notion on the power of the state.Reliefs all around the Arch display a record of military campaigns, conquest and Constantines personal qualities. Many of the reliefs atomic number 18 even reused from monuments of earlier emperors, such as the two-framed panels on the attic, originally found on a monument of empe ror Marcus Aurelius. Another example is the Dacian statues situated in between the framed panels, while they were originally from a Trajanic monument. These reused imagery were all chosen to demonstrate the conquest and the official military role of the emperor.By doing so, Constantine hoped to gain some of the same honour and recognition as the earlier emperors did. In addition, the Arch consists of Victories, who are statues of powerful women with wings. Their symbolism is likewise to their name, suggesting to the viewer of Romes great success in battles won. In this way, Constantine uses these well-recognized, iconographical figures to interpret ideas to the people of Rome. However, besides the message of conquest, two monthlong panels are found under the medallions on both sides, illustrating the emperors influence on the people.The counterbalance panel, known as oratio, shows Constantine giving a public speech in the Roman Forum, suggesting leadership and advocate in the e mperor. Within this panel, great emphasis is used to lead the viewers focus on none other than Constantine, as heads of Romans are generally turned to face the speaker. The second panel, called donatio, displays the emperor distributing money to the public, also showing the emperors influence on the people, and even his ability to provide for Rome at his own expense.In furthering these two panels, it is intriguing to find that the head of Constantine is missing in both pieces. This is due to the fact that his head was made of a different, perhaps finer marble and after time, has abrupt with the rest of the piece. However, despite the renewing of earlier monument figures, the reliefs on the Arch of Constantine no longer keep the same naturalistic styles but have become more abstract and formal. Losing the classicality of former monuments, the heads of individual figures are enlarged and stubbier, while their poses are more repetitive, and their carving is flatter.Yet through out ma ny of the reliefs, the message stays the same, showing the emperor has the sovereign, triumphant one, who dominates in each scene. Furthermore, it is the formalistic attributes of the shape and structure of the arch, as well as the Marxist approach in the mixed reliefs that shape the Arch of Constantine as an icon of imperial power. In addition, much of these aspects that shaped the Arch can be seen in many structures in our world today. As well, the way we read these images can be applied to our modern structures, discovering the hidden agendas and implications in the piece.Likewise, facilities such as the White House or a courthouse can be seen with the same principles as icons of power and control as well as order. Other examples include the no longer existent World Trade Centers, which were the iconographical symbols of capitalism. As well, facilities like many schools and universities display the pride and control of the school rung through posters, banners. We are sometimes r eminded of the achievements and respective position of the school as we enter its front doors. interchangeable to the Arch, these structures literally influenced the public, as people are bound to come in contact with them, walk pass them or even through them. Even sport arenas can be seen in the same light, as many stadiums display their historical success and victories or even legendary leaders. It is clear that the usage of formalistic structure and iconographical imagery, in the light of Marxism, is still relevant today. From propaganda, to commercial advertisements, to authoritative visuals, we are confronted in equally similar ways everyday.

Bentham and Kant Essay Example for Free

Bentham and Kant EssayJeremy Bentham was an English philosopher and political radical. He is highly kn ingest and approveed today for his moral philosophy, primarily his principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism evaluates actions found upon their consequences. Bentham is most excellently known for his pursuit of motivation and value. Bentham was a strong believer in individual and economic lightdom, the separation of church and state, freedom of expression, equal rights for women, the right to divorce and the decriminalizing of homosexual acts.During his prison term he helped with the abolishment of sla real, the abolition of the death penalty and the abolition of physical punishment, including children. Bentham was born in Houndsditch, London in 1748 to a very wealthy family who supported the Tory party. He was very intelligent and bright minded. When he was a toddler he was found behind his fathers desk reading the history of England and at age three he began studying Latin. He obtained his masters degree from Oxford College in 1766, where there after he trained as a lawyer but never practiced.Instead, Bentham decided to write about the law. one of Benthams major influences was Joseph Priestley. Bentham read Priestleys work and had quickly changed his mind about the conservative political views that he had magnanimous up in. One statement in particular from The First Principles of Government and the Nature of Political, Civil and apparitional Liberty had a major impact on Bentham The good and happiness of the members, that is the majority of the members of the state, is the great exemplar by which every thing relating to that state must finally be determined. Bentham was also heavily influenced by the philosopher David Hume. In 1798 Bentham wrote Principles of International Law where he argued that worldwide peace could only be obtained by introductory achieving European Unity. He hoped that some for of European Parliament would be able t o enforce the liberty of the press, free trade, the abandonment of all colonies and a reduction in the money being spent on armaments. One of Benthams most famous works was Constitutional Code in 1830. Here Bentham shargons many of his ideas and beliefs on political democracy.Bentham argues that political reform should be dictated by the principal that the new system go away promote the happiness of the majority of the people affected by it. He also argues about universal suffrage, annual parliaments and vote by ballot. Bentham believed that there should be no king, no House of Lords and no open up church. In Constitutional Code Bentham also includes his view that men and women should be able to vote. Bentham also intercommunicate the problem of how government should be organized and suggests the continual inspection of the work of politicians and government officials.Perhaps Benthams most famously noted for his work with Utilitarianism and is noted as the founder of modern utili tarianism. His work brush off be found in his book The Principles of Morals and Legislation. Utilitarianism is defined as a theory in normative ethics holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes utility, specifically defined as maximizing happiness and reducing suffering. Bentham examined the sentiment of punishment and when it should be used as far as whether a punishment will create more pleasure or pain for society.He believed that the law of a society is vital to maintain the maximum pleasure and the minimum degree of pain for the great amount of people. Jeremy Bentham passed away on June 6th 1832 at the age of 84. Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was born, lived and passed away in his home town of Konigsberg. He lived from 1724 to 1804. He studied at the local university and later returned to tutor and lecture students. It wasnt until he met an English merchant by the name of Joseph Green that Kant learned of David Hume and began to develop his ideas of morals and values.Kants brush up of Pure Reason (1781) is believed to many to be his greatest work. Kants was known mainly, however, for his moral code The mat Imperative. Immanuel Kant was a follower of Deontology, or duty ethics. Deontology is a theory holding that decisions should be made only or primarily by considering ones duties and the rights of others. One of the most important implications of deontology is that a persons behaviour open fire be wrong hitherto if it results in the best possible outcome. And, an act corporation be right even if it results in a bad outcome.In contrast to consequentialism, a philosophy infamous for its claim that the ends explain the means, deontology insists that how people accomplish their goals is usually, or always, more important than what people accomplish. Kants moral philosophy is based on the unconditioned imperative, good will, and duty. According to the categorical imperative, it is an absolute necessity, a command that human s should mete out with universalizable maxims to daintiness people as ends in themselves and exercise their will without any concerns about the consequences or conditions of their actions.This concept can also be expressed in systematic terms by the two interest formulations. The first form of the categorical imperative prescribes that we must act only according to that maxim whereby we can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. The second one states that we ought to treat humanity, whether in our own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply as a means. In order to obey the categorical imperative, people catch to act on a maxim that can be universalized.For instance, Kant argues that a fabrication promise is bad since it does not pass the universality test. Whenever a person sop ups a promise cognize that he will have to break it, he violates the first formulation of the categorical imperative. He intends to make use of another man merely as a means to an end which the latter does not likewise hold. In other words, Kant does not believe that lying promises are bad due to the item that they generate bad consequences but because they result in a practical contradiction. According to him, people cant lie since they cant act for the results.Considering the second formulation of the categorical imperative, we have the guide to have others working for us limited to some morality principles without treating them merely as a means. Kant believes that even though we have the ability to create our own ends, we cant use people for our own devise. If we interfere with others to pursue their end while pursuing our own end, we violate their autonomy. We cant have double standards for ourselves and for others. It is morally obligatory for us to respect others since people are rational agents.We must respect everyone in the exact same way and treat them as autonomous. As rational beings, humans are s ystematically united through common laws within the Kingdom of Ends. We belong to this kingdom as a member when we legislate in it universal laws while also being ourselves subject to these laws. According to Kant, everyone, no matter who they are, should be both the legislator and the follower of moral laws. Overall, Kants theory emphasizes that no one is an exception to moral laws, that people must act on strongly held beliefs or duties that are not in their own interest, and that we should never use people.

Oliver Twist Essay Example for Free

Oliver Twist EssayIn Oliver Twist bar Sykes brings terror to the novel, which adds to the suspense and makes you want to read on. metre Sykes is brutal which you soon realise when he delights in beating his dog or girlfriend, Nancy. Many novels of this time were full of such characters and Dickens, a playwright and an histrion as well as a novelist, knew then well. The orphan Oliver Twist escapes from the workhouse by running a bureau(predicate) to London.Oliver is introduced to Fagin who trains him to be a thief and he is then taken on a burglary with Sykes, Oliver recovers from being piquancy in the burglary and Nancy nurses Sykes back to full health. Sykes kills Nancy, which has a terrible effect on him, and he later kills himself. Bill Sykes brings the real terror to the novel but he is also extremely unpredictable. Rarely he batch seem quite reasonable and occasionally shows kindness to his dog and girlfriends, but generally he keeps everyone in fear of what he is goi ng to do next.We see point of this when Fagin says, You wont be too unwarranted Bill? This statement shows that they have no trust in him. Bill Sykes also has a trouble with alcohol, he drinks far too much, and this probably accounts for some of his unpredictable behaviour. We see evidence of his drinking line when he says, to prevent my standing treat for a pint of so. This shows that he thinks that he thinks drinking is a treat and does not himself think that he has a drinking problem. Bill Sykes us the archetypal blue(a) villain.To be a real villain Sykes must show no compassion for anyone and we see that on many occasions. When Nancy has nursed him back to health, staying up for nights looking after him, he turns on her the moment he wakes up. This shows he is very ungrateful for any sympathy given to him. Illness had not improved Mr Sykes temper, for as the girl raised him up and led him to a chair, he struck her . He is also quite ready to send Nancy out to work and possibly profit from what she does. From all of this we can gather progress evidence that he is ungrateful for any help he received.Sykes treats his dog very badly, it receives regular kicks and is menace constantly. At one time when he was going to escape he contemplates killing, The dog, though. If any descriptions of him were out, it would not be forgotten that the dog was missing. Sykes is a typical bully who shows no remorse for what he does to others. We see evidence of this when he takes Oliver on the burglary with him and does not care whether Oliver find outs injured. Sykes has no respect for Fagin and you can tell this by the way he speaks to him.You can see Fagin is afraid of him but Fagin does like to have the last word. If Sykes does not get his own way he will turn to violence as we see with the arguments over Oliver, looking sternly at him, and ostentatiously passing a pistol into a more convenient pocket. Thats well-to-do for one of us. This shows again Sykes is unpredictable and a bully and brings more tension. When Bill Sykes sees Fagin, Fagin changes the tone of his voice at once. Fagin is obviously afraid of the physical strength of Sykes but Sykes is still wary of Fagin.

Gilded Age Essay Example for Free

Gilded Age EssayThe era following the complaisant war, the gilded age, modernized the nation with new technological advances. Womens neighborly status ameliorate with the up and coming government policies and intolerance of Native Americans became more prominent due to westward expansion. Segregation laws squeeze African Americans and violate their rights as American citizens. Women gained suffrage in the gilded age which significantly improved their affable status. Previously, women were viewed as inferior to men and incapable of having the same responsibilities.The cause of womens suffrage was carried by middle class women and was launched in 1848 at Seneca Falls. many women believed a major cause of poverty for in-migration and working-class families was the excessive drinking by male factory workers. Women successfully advocated for total abstinence from alcohol. many a(prenominal) women had leisure metre as a housewife, so they got more involved in politics and affa ble issues. Middle class women did most of the shopping for their families so they became the prominent consumers. Women apparent had a part time job but they were vulnerable to low-paid and insecure work without benefits.They were also discriminated against when being hired because they were more likely to take leave for childcare or maternity leave. The mobilization of the American economy sprouted from the come on of technology in the gilded age through the development of railroads, homesteads, and farming techniques. This expansion on the immense Plains increased intolerance towards the Native Americans, which soon resulted in removal of most Indian tribes. At first, they seek a truce through the treaty of Fort Laramie, where the government and representatives of the tribes discussed the terms of westbound settlers.The tribes would receive annuity in return for their cooperation. However, the government failed to compensate the tribes properly and violated the treaty. Trains were pulled by horses prior to the invention of move locomotives, so the railroads running west became known as The Iron Horse by Native Americans. Many oppressive acts such as the Homestead Act and the Dawes Severalty Act displayed intolerance of the Native Americans. The engagement of the Little Bighorn/ Custers Last Stand was a result of Indian intolerance. Another social group that was deeply impacted by the gilded age was theAfrican Americans, who were affected by Jim triumph laws. The old south was unwilling to accept the new technology and there was an emerging grey battleground between states laws and rights versus the federal government. The southern sharecropping system was economically backing the Jim Crow laws. State black codes cut back the freedom of African Americans, and compelled them to work for lower wages. The purpose of these oppressive laws were to preserve the system of white supremacy. obliging rights acts were introduced with hopes of embodyity for A frican Americans but they were ruled unconstitutional.Segregation laws enforced a separate but equal status for African Americans. In conclusion, the gilded age transformed the country and impacted many social groups of American confederation. Women gained the right to vote and more social status while the Native Americans were oppressed harsher than ever. Jim boast laws restricted African Americans by segregating the country. The technological advances during the gilded age provided a more modern society and influenced changing government policies. These advances also allowed for a boosted economy.

Female Circumcision Essay Example for Free

distaff Circumcision renderSocieties altogether over the world popular opinion an individuals transcend from childhood to adulthood as a very important chapter in their life. Many rituals atomic number 18 through with(p) as part of the individuals passage through adulthood. Some atomic number 18 ceremonious, while others involve a lot vexation and suffering. unmatched such painful ritual is feminine circumcision experienced by feminines in Africa. For many stratums, fountainheadness experts produce disquieted the various complications that be experienced by feminines who had undergone the procedure ranging from excessive bleeding to death. Governwork forcets read act to ban the procedure by expiration laws making circumcision illegal. In spite of this, female circumcision is continuous to be rampant among African communities both in Africa and even in African communities outside the country. This paper aims to contribute the prevalence of female circumcision in African communities is strongly linked to their cultural beliefs regarding the essence and protection of the muliebrity of their women and the religious tradition of circumcision as prescribed in Islamic teachings.Look muchfoot attach process essayProcess of distaff Circumcision In consecrate to establish female circumcision as a cultural tradition celebrated by African communities as opposed to the viewpoint of many health experts and human rights activists as an act of mutilation against women, the ritual and process surrounding female circumcision must first be discussed as well as its background in its role of preserving the virginity of the women of African communities.Contrary to the belief that female circumcisions is a tradition rooted among the indigenous African tribes, female circumcisions view been done in Arabia, Egypt and Syria as early as the fifth century BC with evidence provided in Greek documents by quaint historians. Female circumcision was in any cas e utilized by the ancient Romans among their female slaves where they would pierce the venerealia of the slaves with pins or fibula.Hence, the take in infibulation. This was done by the Romans in ordinate to prevent the female slaves from becoming pregnant by their masters. Female circumcision was also evident in Europe and the join States as a solution for the urge of withdrawal method and nymphomania (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997).Currently, female circumcision is organism practised by Muslims, Christians, Falasha Jews and indigenous African religions in Algeria, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria, Togo, Senegal and Mali as well as in the Southern part of the Arabian peninsula, Malaysia and Indonesia totaling approximately between 80 and 100 million women who be possessed of undergone some form of female circumcision with a nonher four to five million children and adolescents under going this procedure every year in compliance to both their African cultural tradition of female circumcision as an initiation to charr as well as the requirements of their religious belief that circumcision must be done in order to be purified (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Obermeyer, 1999 Walley, 1997).The ritual of female circumcision among the agrarian African tribes begins with a ceremony where people of all ages would garner within the tribes compound and celebrate by drinking and dancing. This is in order for the women who would be circumcised to become tired and eventually numb for the pain that will be a part of the circumcision process. The circumcision rites would be carried out the following day at dawn and held in public without anesthesia with the girl both seated or lying down with her thighs held apart by helpers (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Walley, 1997). Depending on the tribe and p cite of the family and adult female to be initiated, the severity of female circumcision vari es. The least severe form of female circumcision involves pricking the clitoris to hold bleeding.The second form of female circumcision is called the sunna. This procedure removes both the tip and the layer of skin covering the clitoris. The nigh severe is called the infibulation or Pharaonic type of circumcision. This procedure involves the removal of the entire clitoris, labia minora and most of the labia majora. Whatever is leftfield of the labia majora is then stitched together using thread or thorns leaving exclusively a broken opening approximately the size of the head of a match stick to allow both peeing and menstrual flow to pass. A powdery substance composed of sugar, gum, herbs, ashes and animal manure will be applied on the area subsequentlywards.While the wound heals, the girls legs are tied together to immobilize her anywhere between fifteen to forty days (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Obermeyer, 1999 Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). In more progressive Afric an communities as well as communities in other countries, the circumcision ritual is less extravagant. There is usually no celebration out front the ritual and the procedure is usually performed by medical professionals with the use of anesthesia to perform the infibulation (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Obermeyer, 1999 Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Health do of Female Circumcision Female genital operations is viewed as a major health concern non just because of its geographic distribution but also the number of females involved and the unbecoming complications resulting from the procedure.A woman who has undergone female circumcision does not only suffer from shock, hemorrhage and injury to the adjacent variety meat right after the procedure, but becomes susceptible to a number of other infections such as septicemia, tetanus, formation of scars and keloids, urinary infection, cysts and abscesses in the vulva region, pelvic inflammatory disease, infection of the uterus and fallopian tube, painful sexual intercourse, and even death (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Women who had undergone this procedure, specifically from those who came from rural communities, experience psychological trauma as well as irritability, anxiety, and depression, reduced feelings of femininity, alterations of the personality and the absence of arousal in sexual intercourse (Kouba Muasher, 1985) Childbearing becomes hazardous not just on the part of the beat who has undergone a female circumcision procedure but the babys health is placed in danger as well. The formation of scars and keloids after the procedure may contribute to extremely painful labor.The tearing of the scar tissue surrounding the area where the procedure was done may also result to hemorrhage on the part of the mother. There is also a high possibility that the newborn will suffer from header damage and other malformations since the sutures done on the labia majora of the mother will generate to be removed only during the period of the delivery when the babys head will be crowning in order for the baby to pass through (Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Addressing the Issue of Female Circumcision Female circumcision has become an international controversy in reference to human rights and health issues within international conferences.In line with this, various efforts have been done in order to minimize, if not pass the proliferation of female circumcision which is at a time commonly practiced throughout much of Africa and is now being practiced within African expatriate communities in U. S. , Canada and Europe (Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). In 1958, the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women called upon the World Health Organization (WHO) to study the persistence of customs that root word girls to female genital operations rituals as well as to create measures to eradicate it. The strategy being used is similar to that which le d to the discontinuation of foot binding in China.This strategy would include commandment and public health interventions as well as the formation of groups of parents who will pledge that they will not only cease committing their daughters to the female circumcision ritual but to discourage their sons to marry women who have been circumcised (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Obermeyer, 1999 Thomas, 1998 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Slowly, this strategy has been tame positive results. In Somalia, authorities have begun to make considerable effort through their information clay to inform the public about the unfavourable effects of female circumcision. Due to the increase in education in Africa particularly regarding the adverse effects of the ritual of female circumcisions, more and more young women are beginning to favor less severe types of female circumcision if not oppose the ritual completely (Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). simply in other parts of Africa, the opposite has been happ ening.Instead of using education to inform the communities of the complications of female circumcision, it has drive communities to draw out the procedure with the process carried out no longer by crude and unhygienic measures as they have normally practiced, but utilized the advancement of medicine in carrying out the rituals. Nowadays, more and more hospitals and health clinics in order to prevent the woman initiated from suffering from shock, hemorrhage and injury to the adjacent organs right after the procedure as well as psychological trauma due to the pain since the procedure now utilizes anesthesia and medicine to prevent possible infections (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Moreover, in spite the government passing legislatures banning the procedures completely, African communities still perform the rituals. For example, the Sudan government passed a law banning female circumcision in 1946.However, about 80% of women within the reproductive age group inte rviewed between the years 1989 and 1990 in Sudan have still undergone the ritual (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Another is in Kenya where female circumcision has been considered illegal by the government since 1982. Yet, communities still continue to practice this since they argued that it is part of their custom (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Walley, 1997). In fact, in a study conducted by Williams Sobieszczyk (1997), 90% of all African women both residing in Africa and in African communities in other parts of the world had think to have their daughters still undergo some form of female circumcision with 50% of them preferring the most severe forms of circumcision. Reasons for the preponderance of Female CircumcisionThe African tribes and African communities in other countries who have practiced female circumcision for generations have remained unshaken with the continuance of the ritual of female circumcision in spite of the availability of education and resource ma terials for them with reference to the adverse effect female circumcision have on the part of the women. What is even more disturbing is that there are some women who request to be circumcised (Walley, 1997). One reason for this is due to the strong ties that female circumcision has in reference to Islam. Islam is the dominant religion in the countries in Senegal, Mali, Somalia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania which have been noted to practice female circumcision.It is the belief of those who practice Islam is that all forms of circumcision is prescribed by the prophet Mohammed and that circumcision would make the woman more radiant and it is sanctioned by the Islam authorities called the ulama. However, scholars on the Islamic faith have determined that although circumcision is prescribed, the most of the severe forms of the practice of female circumcision is not a requirement according to the Quran or the hadith which are the collection of sayings of the prophet Mohammed. In fact, such forms of circumcision are prohibited (Jhazbhay, 2003 Kouba Muasher, 1985 Obermeyer, 1999 Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997).Another reason for the continuance of female circumcision is that African communities have viewed female circumcision as an important initiation to adulthood while serving to construct, enhance and reinforce female purity and virginity in connection with the norms that govern family honor, female sexuality and marriage ceremony which must be purely followed. For a woman to turn back from the circumcision rites would amount to disgracing their families and relatives since they will be branded as cowards therefore would be isolated by the community. By undergoing female circumcision, they believe that they develop a personal brain of self-confidence and pride as well as public respect.Such is the case among the Sabaot women who are envied by the women of Bukusu since, unlike them they do not undergo female circumcision since t heir belief is that circumcision is only for male (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Thomas, 1998 Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). African men also require their brides to be circumcised. Women who are not circumcised are prohibited from bearing children, particularly among the women in Meru (Thomas, 1998). Some tribes view the clitoris as a dangerous organ which could kill the baby during delivery. Others view it as poisonous that it will kill a man during sexual intercourse (Kouba Muasher, 1985).Moreover, women believe that birthrate is enhanced after a woman is circumcised. Thus, female circumcision would increase the dowry that the men would pay in order to marry a circumcised woman further increasing the pride and self-confidence of the woman since she is now entitled to be married and bear children (Kouba Muasher, 1985 Thomas, 1998 Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). The enormousness of patrilineal kin in African families also influences the decision for the younger fe males to undergo female circumcision since female circumcision was believed to enhance the masculinity of the males and the femininity of the females through the removal of the external genitalia.It is the common belief, especially among the Hofriyati women female circumcision is seen as a symbolism of emphasizing femininity management more on fertility rather than sexuality since many tribes believe that if left alone, the clitoris would mature into a penis (Obermeyer, 1999 Walley, 1997). African communities have also perceived the views of many scholars in reference to the importance of their cultural traditions as harmful, coercive, superfluous and regarded as a myth that must be laid to counterbalance and stated that development is the goal of every country today, with development pertaining to the assimilation of Western technology and active patterns.Although there have been a growing number of African women objecting to the practice of female circumcision, they also objec ted to the modal value how feminists from First World countries are handling the matter. African women believed that women from First World countries do not comprehensively understand their experiences involving the matter. This is because most Euro-American studies about female genital operations view African women as thoroughly oppressed victims of a patriarchal society, ignorant, and not seen as social actors in their own right (Walley, 1997). As such, the practice of female circumcision still persists in many parts of the world because it remains as the nub of the roles and how they value their women in society.Its continuance is seen as a social standing and a return to African tradition (Walley, 1997 Williams Sobieszczyk, 1997). Conclusion This paper has shown that there is a strong relationship between female circumcision and how African communities measure the worth of an African woman. Female circumcision is equated to courage, honor, family status, eligibility to marry and have children. Those who choose not to be circumcised are ostracized by society and are considered as a disgrace to their families, compelling them to endure this ritual. African communities have also viewed female circumcision as a fulfillment of the requirements of their Islamic faith even if scholars have stressed otherwise.In order to minimize, if not eradicate female circumcision, efforts in educating African communities both in Africa and in other parts of the country should center on ensuring that they properly understand the requirements of Islam regarding circumcision. By re-educating them of the requirements of Islam along with the adverse effects, the tradition would eventually be eliminated. References Jhazbhay, I. (2003, August 30). Islam in Africa. Retrieved on February 19, 2008, from http//www. nuradeen. com/currentissues/IslamInAfrica. htm. Kouba, L. J. Muasher, J. (March 1985). Female circumcision in Africa an overview. African studies review, 28(1), 95-110. Ob ermeyer, C. M. (March 1999). Female genital surgeries the known, the unknown, and the unknowable.Medical anthropology quarterly new series, 13(1), 79-106. Thomas, L. M. (1998). Imperial concerns and womens affairs state efforts to regulate clitoridectomy and eradicate abortion in Meru, Kenya, c. 1910-1950. The journal of African history, 39(1), 121-45. Walley, C. J. (August 1997). Searching for voices feminism, anthropology, and the global debate over female genital operations. Cultural anthropology, 12(3), 405-38. Williams, L. Sobieszczyk, T. (November 1997). Attitudes surrounding the continuation of female circumcision in the Sudan passing the tradition to the next generation. Journal of marriage and the family, 59(4), 966-81.

The Man Who Walked Between the Towers Essay Example for Free

The Man Who Walked Between the Towers renderMordicai Gerstein was born November 24, 1935 in Los Angeles. He attended the Chouinard Institute of Art before moving to New York metropolis where he lived and worked for twenty-five years making animated films for television. He tells on his official website, that he never thought to be something else but a painter, when he grows up (http//www. mordicaigerstein. com). To support his family, he designed and direct animated television commercials.In the mid 1960s he made some films of his avouch until 1970, when he met Elizabeth Levy, who asked him to illustrate for a childrens take hold she has written. Enfearlessnessd by her and other editors, he started to write his own books in 1980s. In 2004, he received the Caldecott medal for his book The Man Who Walked Between the Towers. Besides the Caldecott medal, he received numerous awards such as AJLA SidneyTaylor Award in 2005, Hornbook Award in 2004 and was chosen as the gold award winner of parents choice in 2002.His works include among others Sholoms Treasure, What Charlie Heard, The Wild Boy, The Mountains of Tibet and umpteen more. Mordicai Gerstein is to a fault a painter, sculptor, and prize-winning designer and director of animated films. Mordicai Gerstein lives in western Massachusetts with his wife, Susan Yard Harris, who is also an illustrator, and their daughter, Risa (http//www. mordicaigerstein. com).The Man Who Walked Between the Towers Narrative Consideration In 2003, Roaring Brook Press published Gersteins childrens book The Man Who Walked Between the Towers. this explanation o spells, French aerialist Philippe Petit is dancing across a tight lasso fasten between two trees to the delight of the passersby in Lower Manhattan. Gerstein places him in the middle of a balancing act, frame in by the two unfinished World Trade center field towers when the idea hits He looked not at the towers, but at the space between them and thought, what a wond erful place to stretch a rope (Gerstein, 2004, p. 4). The rising action takes place when Petit knew that the police and the owners of the towers would never tout ensembleow him walk across the two towers.So he and his friends disguised as construction workers, carried a 440 pound reel of cable and other equipment on an August evening, causing the conflict in this story. After carrying everything up to the roof, Petit and his friends tied the line to an arrow and beam of light it from one tower to the other and tightened it. After the dawn he started to walk on the wire and the story has reached its climax. He was arrested and was sentenced to perform in the park for the children of the city (Gerstein, 2004, p. 25). This story ends with the picture of the World Trade Center which is long gone now.Based on the narratives, this book contains fictional characteristics of a life-threatening game since it includes a beginning, a middle, and an end. The beginning should quickly engage the readers interest () established by using characters and a conflict that the reader move relate to and care about. The conflict should grab the attention of the reader and constrain a desire to find out what happens (Sawyer, 2012, p. 84). Gersteins story definitely encompasses this concept. The main character, Philip Petit is captivating and fascinating. His courage and stubbornness can be detected throughout the story.Sawyer (2012) mentions in his textbook that a good causality will let the reader know the personality and motivation of the character through the characters thoughts, words, actions, language, and expressions () the character may change and grow, but the basic portrayal moldiness remain intact (p. 78-79). Petits character certainly remains consistent throughout the story and provides the reader with the feeling of vehemence and even personal closeness to Petit himself, while following his actions closely. Interestingly, this mesmerizing story has a real con cealed theme which is the 9/11.Using Petits character as the medium, Gerstein addresses the effect of the calamity happened ten years ago. This enables the story to evoke polar emotions in readers and offers the opportunities to tackle different topics depending on the level of understanding and maturity date of a child. Art Consideration In picture books, the illustrations play a key role in conveying the message of the story (Sawyer, 2012, p. 93). This can be seen in this book. The story is masterfully illustrated using pen and oil colors. Gersteins drawing is dramatic and even reckless.This is especially adequate for this story as the plot itself is full of suspense. As the conflict arises and is reaching its climax, the pacing of sentences decreases and eventually becomes a single sentence in order to draw the attention from the readers to the illustration and to increase the expectancy. In its climax, the text completely disappears and a small, shut in close-up of Petits f oot on the wire yields to two three-page foldouts of the walk. One captures his progress from above, the other from the perspective of a pedestrian. dismantle though the text is not placed consistently on the same line, they are simple and terse enough to follow and are always synchronized with the pictures. The illustration is mesmerizing in its color which matches to the different mood as the events take place chronologically. The final scene depicts transparent, cloud-filled skyscrapers, a man in their midst. With its supple majesty and mythic overtones, this unique and uplifting book is at once a portrait of a larger-than-life individual and a memorial to the towers and the lives associated with them (www. amazon. com). Overall analysisAfter narration this book, I had multiform feelings. First of all, I strongly feel that this targets readers at the age seven and above. The reason is first of all the theme which addresses the 9/11. It is a tricky and difficult topic for chil dren to understand as any tragedy can be. Second reason is the moral of the story. Even though the Caldecott award does not necessarily focuses on the moral or any educational intentions, I did not agree with Petits actions. After reading the book, I automatically assumed that the story encouraged the reader to follow any goal they progress to whether it is ethical or not.The main character even gets away with his rule-breaking action without any punitive consequences. It is heart-to-heart that his action is an admiration for his profound commitment to his own mission and his willingness not to limit his life concord to the constraints set up by society. However, this book not only depicts but even evidently glorifies deceits and it can be alarming for authoritative figures such as us future teachers. One can make out that it is inspiring to ob see someone having such tremendous control of their body and mind with determination.Nonetheless, the way this book comes across can be defiant of authority especially of the police, given that there were many policemen who came to serve alongside the firemen during/after 9/11. Perhaps this book will be a good hammer to discuss these issues. In conclusion, despite my disagreement with the moral of the story, I have to give props to the author/illustrator for his skilled and entrancing story and drawings. It is, without doubt, a very interesting story and something that can be conferred in depth.In this regard, I think this book does deserve the Caldecott medal. Although I did not think this book was suitable to read to my children, if used wisely by knowing their level of maturity and understanding, this book can be utilized effectively to help them think for themselves. In his acceptance speech in 2004, Gerstein emphasized this by saying children do need adults I think its children that make us become the adults they need. We must give them love and nourishment and books, which, as we know, are part of a healthy diet.My intention in all my books is to give children just what I want to give everyone something graceful, magical, funny, and soulful something that provokes good questions questions about what an incomprehensible, beautiful and seemingly impossible thing it is to be a human being in this incomprehensible, beautiful and seemingly impossible world. What could be more difficult and more wonderful? (http//www. mordicaigerstein. com) I hope that he follows through with this philosophy and continues to create childrens book based on this regard.