Schizophrenia Essay -- Schizophrenia Essays

schizophrenic psychosis is a mental dis purchase order that Encarta (2001) describes as an illness that results in delusional thought process patterns, hallucinations, and inappropriate effect. It literally means split-mind, and is not a bigeminal personality disorder. match to DSM-IV (1996) schizophrenia is categorized under the diagnostic code, ICD-9-CM or International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification of 295.xx. Symptoms of schizophrenia screw be positive, which occur during the active phase, and negative, which are present before the incursion of the disorder. Positive symptoms of the disease include delusions of grandeur (a belief that oneness is a famous admired individual), delusion of control (when they believe something wants to control them), delusions of air (belief that another can read their minds or their thoughts are being airy on the radio), delusions of persecution, and thought withdrawal (belief that their thoughts have b een removed from their brain). Negative symptoms include anhedonia (the inability to feel pleasure), alogia (disorganized speech), and flat affect (when the individual does not doom any emotion even in situations that strong reactions are expected). According to the DSM-IV (1996) one must fall under these explicit categories in order to be diagnosed with schizophreniaA.Characteristic Symptoms Two (or more) of the following, each present for a significant portion of time during a one-month period (or less if successfully treated)1.Delusions2.Hallucinations3.Disorganized speech (e.g.. Frequent derailment or incoherence)4.Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior5.Negative symptoms, i.e., affective flattening, alogia, or avolitionNote solely one Criterion A symptom is required if delusions are gonzo or hallucinations consist of a voice keeping up a running commentary on the persons behavior or thoughts, or two or more voices conversing with each other. B. genial/occupational dysfunc tion For a significant portion of the time since the onset of the disturbance, one or more major areas of functioning such as work, social relations, or self-care are markedly below the level achieved prior to ... ...mily members of the ominous individual as most schizophrenics are released into their familys care. It helps the family members learn to discern early warning signs of probable relapse as well as different methods of problem solving. Self-help groups are for both the schizophrenic individual as well as their families. These groups are not led by professionals, but rather are groups of schizophrenics and their families leaning on each other for psychological support. Works CitedAmerican Psychiatric Association (1996). Diagnostic Criteria from DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington, DC Author. (1, 22, 23, 147-152) dementia praecox. Encarta Encyclopedia(2001). Ireland Microsoft Co. Searles, Howard F. (1956). The Effort to Drive the Other Person Crazy-An Element of the Aetiology and mental hygiene of Schizophrenia. New York University School of Social Work-Journal of gentlemans gentleman Behavior in the Social Environment. 133-148.Taylor, Edward H. The Biological Basis of Schizophrenia (1986). New York University School of Social Work-Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment. 51-57.National Institute of Mental Health. Schizophrenia (1999). Retrieved from http//www.medhelp.org/NIHlib/GF-359.html