third term project :: essays research papers

Third Term ProjectBeyond the WavesValue Thirty points applied to English, kindly and Science marksYou will research your topic using the internet, McConnell Library, school library, UCCB library. You must show references from at least three of these places. Magazines and old newspapers argon entire information sources. You will invent in pairs on the topic. Each person must contribute to the building of each section. The research work can be divided up, but then all first appearance material must be compiled and completed together. Work on the sections together. Brainstorm together about how you wish to do the project. Both people will work on completing a section and then move on to another part together. A working rough draft must be passed in as well. You are to keep a record of what each person does for the project. Some of the work will be done in school but a lot of research must be done on your own out-of-door of the school. You will then bring your research to class to work on in assigned periods.Every presentation must have a opthalmic part THIS CANNOT BE A POSTER Some suggestions would be a video clip, a TV hook-up to an interactive internet site, a skit or dramatization, pick out a magazine, produce a brochure or a newsletter. Check with me on suggestions that you might have. You must present your project to the class. Remember that this is something new to them, and you are teaching it. Values5 - creativity5 - class work time5 - rough draft10 - content5 - presentationAll projects must be typed and have a cover page. Bonus points are availableTOPICSOceansname and locate the four major oceans of the world get a map and illustrate where the oceans are make up a riddle for each of the oceans for the class to try and solve make a peril game using facts you discovered about the four oceans describe the oceans - area, coastlines, countries around them discuss one ocean issue example - oil exploration versus fishing rightsEndangered Species of t he Ocean World what is an endangered species what are some specific things that people do to cause species to become endangered Chose one ocean carnal that is endangered and research it come up with a slogan for a bumper sticker to protect your animal create a brochure that gives people tips for providence the animalsOcean Legends and Tales Read

Liberty vs Security Essay

When the founding fathers created the judicature of the United States, they wanted the government not to be so constricting with its rule. In other words, freedom, just now freedom in its purest can be knockout so they had to put some security to their newly made country. They did this by giving the executive discriminate the power to enforce laws and keep the peace. In the beginning, it was all good but things have changed throughout the years where security had to be increased. Now-a-days, some people hypothesize security has been increase to such a point that there isnt fair anymore but that just isnt the case. There is now terrorist act in the world people live in and the Executive branch is taking the necessary precautions to stay safe. With the Obama Administrations war on terror, the executive branch is taking the necessary precautions to keep the nation safe with drone attacks, warrantless wiretapping, and advanced interrogation techniques. Drone essay Ms. Devine has do neWireless wiretapping in addition keeps the peace of the United States. As Steven G. Bradbury states in the pro CQR Essay about wiretapping, taking precautions, such as wiretapping, helps keep America from suffering another 9/11 (Clemmitt). He also brings up another point about the enemies being more sophisticated now because of the advancements in communication causing and allowing the enemies operate in obscurity (Clemmitt). This is dangerous for the American public so this wiretapping is necessary but that is not the point the con CQR essay brings up.Koh, the author of the con essay, mentions that FASA was made to stop spying on the American public and permit a warrant if surveillance on an American citizen is to be done, it should not be done warrantless (Clemmitt). Koh doesnt take into pecker that the enemy could be an American citizen which would be dangerous to leave unchecked. Kohs point has been the source of many lawsuits in America but has not departed through thanks to some judges. An issue in San Francisco federal court happened where a group of AT&T costumers filed a lawsuit against the N.S.A. but the U.S. government stopped them (Levine). This is necessary so America can keep their security intact.After 9/11 happened, America was scarred for life. It had cause America do begin a war on terror which were the like no one has seen. One of the things the military did was hold detainees at Guantanamo Bay to interrogate them. The detainees would be brought to interrogation rooms in shackles and would get extensively questioned (Kirk). In the pro essay about the CIA amounting to torture Kaye states that these enhanced interrogation techniques are inhumane and defile (Jost). As bad as they may seem, according to CIA veteran John Brennan, during a 2007 CBS television interview, the enhanced interrogation techniques were able to produce useful information, worked against certain hardcore terrorists, and saved lives (Zakaria and Hosenball). If these techniques got that type of information, then it is keeping the nation safe.And thusly, America has been kept a safer place. There are still some problems but terrorism has been controlled to not happen often. With the executive branchs moves to use drones, wiretap, and enhanced interrogation techniques, America is in a necessary state of security. Even though some freedoms dont seem to be, it is only to keep the peace in the United States and to have a safer nation.

Littlefield Technologies Essay

Managing Customer Responsiveness at Littlefield Technologies Background Littlefield Technologies (LT) has developed another DSS product. The new product is manufactured using the resembling process as the product in the assignment Capacity Management at Littlefield Technologies neither the process sequence nor the process cadence distributions at all(prenominal) tool have changed. On mean solar day 0, the factory began operations with three stuffers, one tester, and one tuner, and a raw stuffs inventory of 9600 kits.This left the factory with $1,000,000 in reserves. Customer demand continues to be random, but the long-run average demand will not change over the product 268-day lifetime. At the end s of this lifetime, demand will end abruptly and factory operations will be terminated. At this point, all capacity and remaining inventory will be useless, and thus have no value. Management would like to charge the higher prices that customers would pay for dramatically shorter lead times. However, historic lead times often course into several days, so management has been unwilling to quote the shorter lead times.Operations Policies at Littlefield LT uses a Reorder Point / Order Quantity raw material purchase policy. That is, raw kits be purchased as soon as the following three criteria are all met (1) the inventory of raw kits is less than the reorder point, (2) thither are no orders for raw kits currently outstanding, and (3) the factory has sufficient cash to purchase the reorder quantity. No order is placed if any of these three criteria are not met. So, for example, a team up up could prevent orders from being placed at all by setting the order quantity so high that at that place is insufficient cash to place an order. Kits are purchased in multiples of 60 because orders arrive in batches of 60.A reliable supplier delivers exactly the order quantity of batches, intravenous feeding days after the order is placed and paid for. Management considers phy sical cost of holding inventory negligible compared to the financial costs. Other details concerning the acquire policy can be found in the Littlefield Technologies Overview note. The current reorder point and reorder quantity can be changed by clicking on cut down Data on the Materials Buffer icon.Customers are willing to pay a premium for fast lead times, and you now have three pricing contracts to spot from price = $750 quoted lead time = 7 days maximum lead time = 14 days. (This is the contract that the factory starts with). price = $1000 quoted lead time = 1 day maximum lead time = 3 days. price = $1250 quoted lead time = 0.5 days maximum lead time = 1 day. As before, if an order lead time exceeds the quoted lead time, then the revenue for that s order decreases linearly, from the prices above for the quoted lead time to $0 for the maximum lead time.A contract is assigned to an order as soon as it arrives at the factory, and that contract cannot be changed subsequently f or that order. Contracts for future orders can be selected by clicking on Edit Data on the Customer Order icon. You will also notice a few days where zero jobs are completed by the factory. On such days, the daily average lead time and daily average revenues are meaningless, so a value of zero will come on in the plots and downloaded data on those days. You are also allowed to buy and sell machines and change the scheduling rule at the tester.Assignment The factory has been running for 50 simulated days, and management has recalled the high-powered operations team (you) to manage the capacity, scheduling, purchasing, lot sizing, and contract quotations to maximize the cash generated by the factory over its lifetime. Management is not providing any operating budget beyond the cash generated by the factory itself. You will have control of the factory from day 50 to day 218. At 1 hour per simulated day, this translates to 7 real days. At day 218, you lose control of the factory, and t he simulation will quickly run another 50 days of simulation.When you lose control of the factory, management expects you to leave the factory parameters set to maximize the factory cash position when the factory shuts down on day 268. After the simulation s ends on day 268, you can check the status of your factory, but the factory will no longer be running. Your team should turn in one summary of what actions you took during the week you had access to the factory, why you took those actions, and in retrospect whether you think you did the right thing. Show analysis to justify your conclusions. Your team grade will be s partially based on your performance, but mainly based on your summary. The summary cannot exceed 3 pages in length, and no appendices are allowed.

Electoral Systems Essay

Critically evaluate the argument that electoral constitutions can adduce impelling (decisive) political science, or vocalization goernment, but not both. impudently Zealands current electoral placement is MMP or Mixed Member Proportional this is the system which will be used to evaluate the question. A comparison of MMP and FPP or the First Past the Post system will also be included, since it is cosmos debated as to which is better for New Zealand. MMP is an appropriately model establishment which also creates a rather in effect(p) government at the same epoch.On the separate hand FPP causes a seemingly effective government but is far less representative. Some electoral systems can create effective and representative government while others whitethorn not. This will be shown by firstly detailing how these systems of governance compare under intensity level and representativeness, followed by an explanation as to wherefore electoral systems can be both effective and repr esentative and why they cannot. For a government to be classified effective it must sufficiently impersonate to its objectives as a governing body. It also must create a strong impression on the community (dictionary. om, 2011).MMP tends to have a less in effect(p) form of law making than FPP. Under MMP the study parties must form coalition governments with the smaller parties to form a fifty per cent majority over the house. These coalitions may cause a time delay in passing legislation, as the major supporter of the bill tries to convince their support parties to agree with the legislation. MMP may take time to make decision but this doesnt mean that the government is less decisive although M any people argue that proportional forms of government lead to a less decisive and durable government.Their argument is based on the fact that the decisions must gain the support of coalition parties which cause a lower quantity of bills passing. However it is not the quantity of laws wh ich cause an effective government it is the quality. MMP due to its more timely approach to law making allows time for scrutiny within a bill meaning any flaws which lie dormant in a bill may be fixed before the legislation is passed. A contrast to this is FPP with its single party majority which works very efficiently to pass laws rapidly.This is because there is no need for a compromise with its support parties since none are required. The effect of this rapid law making ability gives the community a view of effectiveness however the validity of the laws has been compromised. The laws passed may be riddled with flaws which really show the government is un-effective as the laws have no real impression on the community. Effective government is based wellspring-nigh three criteria government durability, decisional efficacy and responsiveness (Boston, Church & Bale, 2003).From these three disparate terms of effective government we can see how different opinions on the appraisal o f effective government can differ. For a government to be classified representative it must consist of many individuals who represent a variety of different constituencies (dictionary. com, 2011). Also there must be some form of salmagundi among the constituencies such as race or gender differentiation. (Royal Commission, 1986) MMP is a highly representative form of governance as it uses a two votes system this allows minor party representatives to gain a seat in the house if they gain a majority vote among their constituents.The fact an MP has to win their constituency causes a close link to the electorate as they will more likely than not represent the major view of the region. This single MP vote allows the house to represent the community from a broader aspect while equable having the majority party in bureau with the 2nd vote, the party vote. This causes a greater diversity among the house. When MMP was adopted Maori representation increased from 5-7% to 16% and the number of women of women doubled to 34% (Haddon, 2011). This increasing diversity has move as the royal commission predicted.New Zealands house of parliament has become more representative and diverse as shown by the 39 women, 21 Maori, 4 Pacific Islanders, and 2 Asian MPs out of the 121 in the house (Elections Commission, 2006). Also under MMP campaign promises of minor parties tend to not get placed on the new government agenda. The minor parties must rely on negotiation with party leaders in order to get their chief(prenominal) policies on the agenda or must wait for the bill to be drawn from the ballot box in parliament, which may never come. This causes a nice decrease in the diversification of the legislation passed.This lack of diversification can decrease the representativeness of the majority. However this does not decrease the overall representativeness of the government. The diversity of MMP is contrasted by FPPs system where there are only electorate votes so people tend to vo te solely for the major parties that are likely to get into parliament. The winning party in a FPP election will get a proportionally larger share of the seats that its share of the votes this has the opposite effect for minority parties whom gain a lesser proportion of the seats that their votes.This lack of proportionality is a major flaw in representation as there is very little diversity among the house. Electoral systems can be both effective and representative, The trounce voting system for any country will not be one which meets any of the criteria completely but will be one which provides the most satisfactory overall balance between them (Royal Commission, 1986). Although systems cannot be highly representative and highly effective they still can be both.MMP shows this, it may not be highly efficient at creating effective legislation but it creates quality legislation which is effective governing. Also MMP shows its representativeness by having a largely diverse house of r epresentatives but due to the need for coalitions loses some of the broader views of the minor parties. A proliferation of minor parties actually increases perceptual constancy and effectiveness (NRT on MMP threshold, 2011). This shows how a representative government actually seconds to form an effective government.The increase in the number of coalition majorities available will help to reduce the ability for any party to have strong bargaining power over another. This was shown in our most recent parliamentary election by ACT and the Maori party not having a large bargaining power with National as they both had possible coalitions with National. They were acting as a go bad on the other so neither gained an arbitrary power over Nationals decision. This allowed for national to make what they saw as the best decision. This shows that MMP is representative as well as being effective even if it is not top in each discipline.Many critics of MMP have agreed that MMP does lead to a go vernment reflecting the views of New Zealanders and supporters of MMP conceded to agreeing that it leads to a more unstable government which can infer that it may be not highly effective (Palmer & Palmer, 2004). While FPP contrasts MMP it shows the opposite idea. It shows that there is a tension between effective and representative government. This tension causes a highly representative government to have a very low effectiveness and vice versa.The tension has large effect on how the government operates and this can put a strain on which system will be best. FPP shows how a system cannot be both effective and representative whereas MMP seems to have the balance between being both an effective form of governance while still being rather highly representative. My research has shown that MMP is both an effective form of government and a representative form of government. However it is neither the most representative nor the most effective. The research has identified that an electoral system can be both as I have explained above.This is not to say all electoral systems are. There are always going to be strengths and weaknesses to an electoral system and a compromise between effective and representative will always be required, FPP for example is much more effective than it is representative. The tension between these two disciplines will always have an effect on how the system operates and which system is best suited to the situation. FPP is clearly a system which cannot be both while MMP is the perfect example of a system of governance which is both representative and effective.

Explain why women failed to gain the right to vote between 1900 and 1914?

At the beginning of the twentieth century British wowork force were seen as second-class citizens. This started to change in 1900, as women desired the rightfulness to choose and they were brisk to do anything it required to obtain it. Their goal was prolonged because of the umpteen hurdle execute along the way and they didnt get the vote for galore(postnominal) years.Many of the hurdles they confront were cultural. It was believed that women couldnt have their own views they would only do as their husbands told them. Most people thought that women couldnt make political decisions as they werent intelligent enough and they shouldnt because politics was a mans game.Another cultural barrier was the roles women played in the society. One on hand, due to poor education and limited opportunities working-class women had low status, low nonrecreational jobs. They had long working hours and didnt have sufficient time to get involved in the struggle for the vote. On the other hand, mo st middle and upper-class women felt that their duty was at home, and didnt want to get implicated.A reason why women didnt get the vote was their own fault. The women who wanted the vote were united in their set out but divided in approach. The main womens society groups had very different methods of getting what they wanted. Most people thought that if the women couldnt agree then perhaps they didnt be the vote.The Suffragists were a peaceful group who believed that protests should be carried out without violence. They thought that the vote would come in due time, after all New Zealand had already disposed(p) the vote to women who had used their techniques. The second group, the Womens Freedom League accepted breaking the law as long as protests didnt become violent. A protest they coordinate was refusing to participate in a census. The final group, the Suffragettes, believed in law breaking and violent protests. An infamous protest they organised was when all members produce d bricks and hammers from their handbags and broke windows in Oxford Street. It is frequently said that the Suffragettes were a main obstacle in getting the vote as the authorities refused to be perceived as succumbing to violence.Many other hurdles in the path of success were the political situations. The conservative government came into power in 1900 and this was a major setback for the womens suffrage movement. This government was steadfast in its conviction that women should never get the vote. 1906 saw the liberal government come into power as the conservatives became old-fashioned. The contemporary government was in favour of women getting the vote but was reluctant to make this possible in case upper-class women voted conservative.There were much pressing political issues to resolve than the issue of womens suffrage. The arms race with Germany was at its peak from 1908-1911 and the government had to make sure that Britain stayed ahead. The state of affairs in Ireland was a main concern Ireland was on the rink of civil war. The government was in the process of laying down the foundations of the welfare state, this included benefits like old age pensions and national insurance.The House of Lords could block any laws that it did not want, this postulate to be changed before womens vote note was put through as the conservative majority would veto it. In the 1911 Parliament Act the House of Lords impede power was stopped and they were permitted to delay laws by a maximum of two years. The House of Lords still managed to use the new law to their advantage and managed to delay the votes for women bill from 1912 to 1914.In conclusion, there were many factors preventing women from getting the vote whether political or cultural. The most influential factors were the political as they prolonged the struggle for the vote for many years. But even though the political reasons were the most important, no individual factor could have caused women to abstain from receiving the vote without the others.Explain why women failed to gain the right to vote between 1900 and 1914Women was trying to get the vote many years before 1900. At this period of time women lived in a male prevail society. It was thought by the men that, women would vote for who their friends were voting for, and vote for irelivent issues. Many thought that women didnt have a political mind to vote. Also many men thought there wasnt enough women to vote to make a difference to the result. Rich men could influence the female family members into voting in the way of their opinion. They got more votes than normal people.The law had been changing slowly, in womens favour. The law kept changing, until women could own their own property. But only if the women where married.After 1900, there was a more diligent period of campaigning by the National Union of Womens Sufferage Societies. These societies were created by Millicent Fawcett in 1887. Many women wanted action earlier than later, so the suffragette movement was born. Also with the composition of the Womens Social and Political Union (WSPU) by Emmeline Pankhurst, and her two daughters Christabel and Sylvia. These women was not happy with the cautious approach that the National Union took.Women protests didnt change anything. Some politics had changed in womens favour, but this was nothing major. The protests never changed the goverments mind. As the goverment did nothing the suffergettes started using criminal acts as sign of protest. This started as petty as breaking windows, then got skilful as arson and creating explosions.Herbert Asquith, the current prime minister at that time wasnt a supporter of women getting the vote. He said that I do not think you will bring this change about until you have satisfied the country that the majority of women are in favour of it. His position made a difference as whatever he said went. To prevent a the law going through, he called a general election. So whateve r the suffragettes did had go through the goverment again.The acts of the suffergettes were peaceful. Many of them being of criminal nature. Emily davison, being one of the most famous sufferegettes, by throwing herself under the kings horse at the derby, in 1913. She died four geezerhood later. Many of the criminal acts were ploted at meetings through out the country. When some of the sufferegettes were sent to prison, they went on hunger strike. So they where able to be released from prison. Eventhough in some prisons many wome where subjected to torture, through force feeding.The women had no other ideas to get the vote. None of the acedemic writings had not worked for 150 years. This changed at the outbreak of world war one. Many women had to work, and they showed patratism for their country. These were prominent changes in the attitudes and rights by 1918.

An Analytical Comparison of “I Hear America Singing” and “I, Too”

An Analytical Comparison of I gather up America Singing and I, similarly Born ten years after the death of Walt Whitman, in that location was no possible way for Langston Hughes to ever meet or communication with Whitman, scarce that did not mean Hughes could not establish a connection to him, or at least his work. In 1925, Hughes wrote a poem titled I, withal was inspired by and directed in response to the poem I Hear America Singing, which was composed by Whitman much earlier. Whitmans poem consisted of a class of different American wearers who sing as they do their jobs.This well-known poem never specifically addresses the ethnicity of these singing laborers of the American population, but Hughes sets ab come out of the closet to rectify that omission. Walt Whitman is sometimes considered a pioneer of free verse and non-esoteric subject matter with focus on the working-class using realistic imagery. Whitmans poem I Hear America Singing demonstrates no end rhyme, but we hear a sense of melody in his repetitions and rhythm in the length of his lines that substitutes for the pattern we would hold to perceive in conventional poetry.Though beyond that we can tell that the tone of the poem is muscular, its beat vibrant, and its mood proud. Each tradesman in the poem performs his labor with the same pride and triumph that one might hear from a singer. There is no promotion of importance attached to the jobs performed or the performers who carry out those jobs. In the end of the poem he mentions the inclusion of female voice with delicious singing (10) along with the young wife at work, or of the female child sewing or washing (10-11).With attention to include both sexes, Whitman seems to be taking in all aspects of Americas working class, but it has been wasted out many times that this poem does not specifically detail African-Americans as part of the cluster. It is this detail that Hughes believed should have been incorporated and led to his follow-up po em, I, Too. As Langston Hughes was going up, African-Americans were not accepted and were discriminated against separated from using the same facilities and being in the same place as Caucasians, just to name a few.The division between whites and blacks was clearly prevalent and the United States of America was a racially discriminatory society reinforced by its racist laws. Hughes took the initiative to blab out his mind via poetry, resulting in his piece I, Too. In this poem, Hughes clearly signifies one thing Just because his skin color is different from whites, does not mean that they dismay to sing the National Anthem louder. Arguing that all American citizens are the same, disregarding their skin color, Hughes applies in this poem a reign-slave relationship.The assumed white master shows disrespect to his servant by sending him away whenever visitors come over, because he is ordered to eat secluded from the company. However he seems to not be discomfit by this and actually finds it funny, supported by But I laugh (5). Furthermore, not only does he find amusement in this unpleasant situation, but the isolation has a positive effect on him And grow strong (7), implying that even though he submits to his master, his spirit will not be diminished.In each line of I Hear America Singing, the word singing appears to help emphasize and describe the melody of the working American citizens, yet there is no song in particular. Perhaps they are singing the National Anthem? Americas people doing American jobs all united by an unidentified melody that shrouds them all. It would seem a bit peculiar for Whitman to exclude African-Americans.The people in Whitmans poem are common folk without person names or true identities, but they are all idealized as each one finds joy in the dignity of his or her drudging task. The heart of Hughess poem demonstrates the strength of a black slave who stands up for what is right and says enough is enough. Though it is meant to b e a response to I Hear America Singing, it feels as though I, Too misses the message of Whitmans work and perhaps Hughes was only too troubled by requisition to understand.

Case Studyâ€Baldwin Bicycles Essay

From the article it seemed that Baldwin Bicycle association competed somewhere between a greet drawing card and a differentiator. Baldwin had been a bicycle manufacturer for almost 40 years. The article illustrated that Baldwin Bicycle had the image of being above average in quality in price, meaning to say that it was not first gear cost competitor. Besides, Baldwin had never before distributed its products through department store chains of K-Mart, which is known for its low price. However, no translucent evidence showed that Baldwin had targeted a particular market segment as a differentiator.To begin with, the company seemed trying to attract all range of clientsits product post involved 10 models which targeted from small beginners model with training wheels to a deluxe 12 speed adults model. Moreover, over a long statusinal operation, Baldwin Bicycle seemed not created any superior competitive advantage that could be identified by customers to be apart from its competit ors, such(prenominal) as brand loyalty, customer service, product feathers or technology. Above all, Baldwin Bicycle had not clarified its strategic orientation authoritatively.b If Baldwin took up Hi-Valus advance, how might this change the way Baldwin competes? In particular, think about the effect on Baldwins costs and dispersion channels(i.e. the retailers).(45%)If accepting the offer, Baldwins dodge may be restructured more like a cost-leader. Before drawing a draft cost analysis, several assumptions should be considered. a) Selling price should remain consistent.b) Variable and fixed costs should remain constant. shoot material and labor costs remained the same in the current range, and no idle time allowed. c) Estimation of that Hi-Value would purchase 25.000 units and Baldwin would lose 3000 units should be accurate. Incremental cost and revenue if accept Hi-Values offerBaldwin got capacity to accept the offer since 75% capacity had been used. Total capacity would be 131 ,721 units so Baldwin was able to uncover extra 25,000 units. While sales volume was estimated to be 100,000 units less 3,000 units deduction plus 25,000 units=122,000 units, which quite near to its total capacity, fixed and variable costs take aim would change. Contribution margin was calculated as $12.47 after tax. Deducting one time added costs per unit of $0.2 , increased working capital $4.33 per unit and margin on lost margin(3,000units loss), total incremental effect would be $2.72. Effect on profit was total $68,000.Although Challengers offer could guarantee additional revenue, incremental costs would put burden on Baldwins current financial position provided accounts receivables from Hi-Value increased, making Baldwin had no extra money to develop its own product, such as new technology and feathers. As a result, to take the offer made Baldwins own products harder going up to the top.Distribution channel before long Baldwin only distributed its products in speciality bicy cle shops. After the offer being accepted, more distribution channels in Hi-Value stores at lower price than well-known bicycle brand such as Trek. Lower price with no significant new feathers or brand image, Challenger seemed more like low cost product.Customer and competitor reactionsAccepting the offer would to some extent damage Baldwins brand image. Lower price and more discount distribution channel would pull Baldwin down from above average in quality and price speciality bicycle manufacturer to lower price manufacturer, causing a potential loss of customers and sales. Some competitors would follow Baldwins step, seeking for new investment or cooperation with department stores like Hi-Values . In the long run, this may consider Baldwins current estimated sales or even, Hi-Value would cease the contract after 3 years and turn to someone else who offered lower price than Baldwin. By contrast, confusable manufacturers may go to the opposite side- develop new technology, add up fresh feathers and advertise as top products to a be differentiators. In this term Baldwin may suffer from suchan embarrassing brand image from long run perspective.Other factorsIn addition, in terms of break-even point and safety margin, Baldwin was on the edge of losing sales due to the poor economic, resulting in a closer distance of the break-even point. To avoid the attempt of making a loss rather than a profit, Baldwin should take the offer. However, before that Baldwin should also think about its cash flow. From the income statement it seemed that Baldwin could not bring out enough cash to the project. Besides, since production would increase, more store space would be required which would incur further costs.Besides, above assumption didnt include risk of losing more sales .Moreover, based on the current debt equity ratio, high leverage level would happen if Baldwin financed by loan since majority of its loan were short- term rather than long- term. To sum up, before takin g the offer, it was demand for Baldwin to intelligibly define its strategy and consider the effect on it about accepting the offer.c Using Miles and Snow typology, speculate on Baldwin Bicycle Companys strategic positioning.(45%)From Miles and Snow typology, Baldwin was projected to be a reactor. Since prospector should be highly innovative and analyzers domain is a mixture of still and changing product or market, apparently Baldwin would not be one of those by maintaining in the current market and product line. Problems arose whether Baldwin was a defender or reactor. From strategy point of view, Baldwin behaved more like a reactor. Mile and Snow typology defines three reasons for an agreement to be a reactor. 1. Top management of Baldwin had not clearly articulated the organizations strategy. As talked in Question a, over 40 years Baldwin chose to act somewhere in between.No clear strategy made Baldwin respond only when it was forced to by macro environmental pressures , in th is case the poor economy. 2. Management does not fully shape the organizations structure and processes to fit a chosen strategy. Compared to defender strategy which intends to secure and stable current market by offering a special(a) range of products, or offer better quality products or customer service, though selling and admiration expense was relevant high, Baldwin just sit in that respect offering all range ofproducts without improve product quality . No internal reshape had been carried out , but response to external Hi-Values offer as it occurred. 3. Tendency for Management to maintain the organizations current strategy-structure relationship despite overwhelming changes in environmental conditions. Al though risk of losing sales in the current economic situation and consideration of Hi-Values offer arose, top management seemed did not intend to restructure their strategyto a definite cost leader or absolute top product. Above all, Baldwin was speculated to be reactor.